Rose Girone, the oldest known Holocaust survivor at 113, passed away Monday. Born in 1912, she endured persecution under both Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan, escaping to Shanghai with her family before eventually immigrating to the United States. Her remarkable resilience, forged through hardship and loss, inspired her daughter and countless others. Girone’s knitting provided both sustenance and a source of strength throughout her extraordinary life.
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On his 65th birthday, Emperor Naruhito emphasized the crucial need to transmit the World War II tragedy to younger generations, particularly as firsthand accounts become increasingly scarce. He pledged continued efforts to foster historical understanding and a commitment to peace, echoing his father’s dedication to reconciliation. Accompanied by Empress Masako and Princess Aiko, he greeted well-wishers, highlighting the importance of remembering the war’s impact, especially with the 80th anniversary approaching. Planned visits to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Okinawa underscore this commitment to remembrance and peace.
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Retired Lt. Col. Harry Stewart Jr., a Tuskegee Airman, passed away at age 100. A decorated World War II pilot, he earned the Distinguished Flying Cross for shooting down three German aircraft and was part of a Top Gun-winning team. Despite facing racial barriers throughout his life, including being denied a commercial pilot’s license due to his race, Stewart achieved a distinguished career as a mechanical engineer and vice president of a natural gas pipeline company. His death comes amid controversy surrounding the temporary removal of Air Force training materials featuring the Tuskegee Airmen.
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U.S. Army Pfc. Robert L. Bryant, missing since World War II following Operation Avalanche in Italy, has been accounted for. His remains, discovered in 1947 and initially unidentified, were recently analyzed using anthropological, dental, and DNA evidence, confirming his identity. This identification was aided by historical research and assistance from various organizations. Bryant will receive a proper burial in April 2025, and a rosette will be placed next to his name on the Walls of the Missing.
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Following the expiration of a protective law, a Dutch government-funded project has released a digital archive containing the names of nearly 425,000 individuals suspected of collaborating with the Nazis during World War II. This archive, representing almost 5% of the Netherlands’ pre-war population, details investigations into alleged collaboration, with only a fraction of those listed ever facing trial. The release of this information, 80 years after the war’s end, reflects a renewed effort to confront the extent of Dutch complicity in Nazi atrocities. The data provides crucial insight into both wartime actions and subsequent postwar societal responses.
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New evidence from Credit Suisse archives, unearthed by independent ombudsman Neil Barofsky, reveals previously unknown accounts linked to Nazi entities, including the SS. This discovery, detailed in a letter to the US Senate, suggests Credit Suisse’s Nazi ties were more extensive than previously thought and contradicts claims of full cooperation with past investigations. The findings appear to support earlier US Senate allegations of insufficient cooperation by the bank. UBS, Credit Suisse’s acquirer, has committed to a thorough accounting of these accounts.
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Warren Upton, the last surviving USS Utah crewman and oldest Pearl Harbor attack survivor, passed away at 105 from pneumonia. He vividly recalled the attack, describing the initial torpedo strikes and his subsequent escape to Ford Island. Upton’s death leaves only fifteen remaining Pearl Harbor survivors from the estimated 87,000 military personnel present that day. His passing marks the end of an era, leaving behind a legacy of unwavering remembrance.
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Bob Fernandez, a 100-year-old Pearl Harbor survivor and USS Curtiss veteran, passed away peacefully at his nephew’s home in California. His death followed a recent stroke that prevented him from attending the 83rd anniversary commemoration in Hawaii. A mess cook during the attack, Fernandez witnessed firsthand the bombing and its devastating impact, losing shipmates in the process. He lived a full life, marked by his naval service, community involvement, and generosity, leaving behind a legacy of kindness.
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Ukraine’s former Commander-in-Chief, Valerii Zaluzhnyi, declared that World War III has begun, citing the involvement of Russia’s autocratic allies—North Korea and Iran—supplying weapons and drones, and China providing components for Russian arms. He stressed that Ukraine is not just fighting Russia, but a wider coalition, necessitating a global response to prevent the conflict’s escalation. While technological advancements are crucial for Ukraine’s survival, a decisive victory is not imminent, and Zaluzhnyi expressed concern over Europe’s preparedness for a prolonged war given limited air defense capabilities and potential depletion of resources. He concluded that while short-term military readiness exists, Europe’s capacity for a protracted war remains questionable.
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Fears of a potential Russian war with NATO have prompted significant military preparations across Eastern Europe. NATO members, particularly those bordering Russia, are bolstering defenses with increased spending, fortifications like anti-tank barriers (“dragon’s teeth”), and enhanced air defenses. Simultaneously, civilian preparations, including evacuation plans and public awareness campaigns, are underway in multiple nations. While Western European nations are increasing defense spending, they lag behind their eastern counterparts in the urgency and scale of their response. This disparity highlights a growing strategic divide within the alliance.
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John Q. Hosedrinker