Following his failed attempt to flee to Switzerland, Benito Mussolini was captured and executed by Italian partisans, along with his mistress Clara Petacci. Their bodies, along with those of sixteen other Fascists, were subsequently displayed in Milan’s Piazzale Loreto—a location previously used by the Fascists to intimidate the populace—as an act of revenge and symbolic retribution. This public display of the former dictator’s corpse, once idolized, became a site of intense public anger and desecration, reflecting the chaotic transition between regimes. The event’s significance continues to resonate today, particularly in light of the recent rise of far-right sentiment in Italy.
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The 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, the only all-Black, all-female unit to serve in Europe during World War II, will receive the Congressional Gold Medal. This long-overdue honor recognizes their extraordinary service in clearing a massive mail backlog in England and France, exceeding expectations by completing the task twice as fast as projected. Their accomplishments, previously overlooked, are now finally being celebrated, with the medal presented to the family of their commander, Lt. Col. Charity Adams Earley. The recognition comes after a sustained campaign and highlights the significant contributions of these pioneering Black women to the war effort.
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South Korea expressed “deep disappointment and regret” over Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s offering to the Yasukuni Shrine, a site viewed by Seoul as a symbol of Japan’s WWII aggression. Ishiba’s offering, a traditional tree branch, accompanied a visit by Japanese lawmakers. The South Korean government urged Japan to acknowledge its wartime history and demonstrate remorse, highlighting this as crucial for future relations. This action follows recent improvements in bilateral ties, raising concerns about potential setbacks. The incident underscores the ongoing sensitivity surrounding historical issues between the two nations.
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Germany’s Bundestag will not invite the Russian and Belarusian ambassadors to its 80th anniversary commemoration of the end of World War II. This decision, based on government assessment, stems from concerns that their presence could be exploited for anti-Ukraine propaganda. The ceremony will instead focus on the war’s victims and lessons for the present, prioritizing speeches from German President Steinmeier and Bundestag Speaker Klöckner. This exclusion follows previous guidance advising against inviting Russian and Belarusian officials to related events. The Russian ambassador criticized this decision as endangering reconciliation efforts.
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U.S. Army Air Forces Cpl. Glenn H. Hodak, a B-29 gunner shot down over Tokyo in March 1945, has been accounted for after being identified among remains from the Tokyo Military Prison. Captured after his plane crashed, Hodak perished in a massive fire that destroyed the prison in late May 1945. His remains, initially buried in a mass grave and later interred as Unknown at Manila American Cemetery, were identified through a combination of dental, anthropological analysis, and DNA sequencing as part of the DPAA’s Tokyo Prison Fire Project. Hodak will receive a burial in Spring Creek, Pennsylvania.
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Following the expulsion of two British diplomats from Moscow for alleged spying, Russia’s foreign intelligence service (SVR) accused the UK of instigating both World Wars and of currently seeking to contain Russia through its relationship with the US. The SVR statement asserted that Britain’s actions represent a continued pattern of global conflict instigation. The expelled individuals, a man and a woman, were given two weeks to leave the country. This recent expulsion follows similar actions taken by Russia against British diplomats in 2022.
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During a contentious meeting, President Trump aggressively criticized Ukrainian President Zelensky, accusing him of jeopardizing world peace and disrespecting the United States. Trump’s remarks, echoing Kremlin propaganda, were met with widespread condemnation online. The encounter, following weeks of strained relations, further escalated tensions and cast doubt on the prospects for future negotiations between Ukraine and Russia. Trump’s actions and rhetoric have raised significant concerns about his approach to the conflict.
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Rose Girone, the oldest known Holocaust survivor at 113, passed away Monday. Born in 1912, she endured persecution under both Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan, escaping to Shanghai with her family before eventually immigrating to the United States. Her remarkable resilience, forged through hardship and loss, inspired her daughter and countless others. Girone’s knitting provided both sustenance and a source of strength throughout her extraordinary life.
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On his 65th birthday, Emperor Naruhito emphasized the crucial need to transmit the World War II tragedy to younger generations, particularly as firsthand accounts become increasingly scarce. He pledged continued efforts to foster historical understanding and a commitment to peace, echoing his father’s dedication to reconciliation. Accompanied by Empress Masako and Princess Aiko, he greeted well-wishers, highlighting the importance of remembering the war’s impact, especially with the 80th anniversary approaching. Planned visits to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Okinawa underscore this commitment to remembrance and peace.
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Retired Lt. Col. Harry Stewart Jr., a Tuskegee Airman, passed away at age 100. A decorated World War II pilot, he earned the Distinguished Flying Cross for shooting down three German aircraft and was part of a Top Gun-winning team. Despite facing racial barriers throughout his life, including being denied a commercial pilot’s license due to his race, Stewart achieved a distinguished career as a mechanical engineer and vice president of a natural gas pipeline company. His death comes amid controversy surrounding the temporary removal of Air Force training materials featuring the Tuskegee Airmen.
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John Q. Hosedrinker