US Treasuries

Central Banks Now Favor Gold Over US Treasuries: A Shift in Global Reserves

Central banks globally now hold more gold than US Treasuries, a shift not seen since 1996, signaling a significant global rebalancing. This surge in gold holdings is driven by substantial purchases in recent years, with record-breaking acquisitions in 2024, significantly outpacing previous decades. Gold has become the second most significant foreign exchange reserve asset, surpassing the euro. Despite a recent easing in buying activity, central banks still plan to increase their gold reserves, likely due to concerns about the US dollar’s dominance as the global reserve currency.

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China Dumps US Treasuries, Shifting Global Power Dynamics

In March, China decreased its holdings of US Treasuries by $18.9 billion, falling to third place among foreign holders behind Britain. This reduction occurred before April’s sharp sell-off triggered by President Trump’s tariff announcements. Britain surpassed China to become the second largest foreign holder of US Treasuries, increasing its holdings by $29 billion. The overall foreign holdings of US Treasuries reached a record high of $9.05 trillion in March.

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