Urals crude oil prices hit a low of $36.6 per barrel last week, the lowest since early 2023, due to the impact of U.S. sanctions on Russian energy giants. The price drop caused discounts relative to Brent to widen significantly, approaching record levels. This decline is largely due to major buyers in India and China halting purchases from sanctioned companies like Rosneft and Lukoil. Consequently, Russia’s seaborne exports have dropped, and an increasing number of oil cargoes are being stored on tankers.
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The discount on Russian Urals crude versus Brent surged to $19.40 per barrel on November 10th, the highest in a year, according to Kommersant citing industry sources. This increase followed new US sanctions targeting Russian energy companies Lukoil and Rosneft. Previously, discounts had reached a peak of $31.90 per barrel in the second quarter of 2022. Key buyers like India and China are reportedly reducing Russian crude imports, and declines in exports have been the steepest since January 2024.
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Russia’s Economic Development Ministry drastically lowered its 2025 Urals crude oil price forecast to $56 per barrel, a level unseen since the 2020 pandemic. This significantly undercuts the budget’s $69.70 per barrel projection and the $60 cutoff triggering National Wealth Fund withdrawals. The price drop reflects a global economic slowdown and rising recession fears, resulting in substantial revenue shortfalls for the Russian budget. Analysts project billions of rubles in deficit if prices remain low, necessitating further NWF liquid asset depletion.
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John Q. Hosedrinker