Trilateral Cooperation

China’s Plan to Denuclearize North Korea: A New World Order Emerges?

China seeks to leverage President Trump’s aversion to multilateralism and his pursuit of bilateral relations with North Korea to strengthen its own ties with Japan and South Korea. This strategy involves promoting trilateral cooperation on North Korean denuclearization, including President Xi Jinping’s planned attendance at the APEC summit in South Korea and support for a future leaders’ summit. This initiative, which includes academic exchanges currently spearheaded by Tsinghua University, aims to ultimately involve government officials and potentially counter growing North Korea-Russia military cooperation. China’s actions follow a period of strained relations with North Korea over its military support for Russia in the Ukraine conflict.

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Trump’s Actions Drive Japan, South Korea, and China Closer, Raising Concerns About US Isolation

Japanese, South Korean, and Chinese foreign ministers convened in Tokyo to address shared East Asian security and economic concerns amid global instability. The ministers acknowledged the significant combined economic and population power of their nations, aiming to revitalize trilateral cooperation, including a summit focusing on demographic challenges. However, deep divisions persist, particularly regarding China’s relations with North Korea and Russia, and its actions concerning Taiwan. Despite these differences, discussions included proposals for renewed free trade talks and expansion of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.

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