Tenochtitlan

Mexico City’s 700 Years: A Complex History of Indigenous Origins and Spanish Influence

Mexico City celebrated its 700th anniversary with public events featuring artistic performances honoring the city’s Indigenous roots, reenacting the founding of Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital established in 1325. The anniversary commemorates the Mexica’s arrival in the Valley of Mexico, guided by a divine sign, and the establishment of the city that would become central to Aztec civilization. President Claudia Sheinbaum emphasized the importance of recognizing Mexico’s pre-Hispanic history and eradicating racism. While the festivities are political and civic, historical research highlights that the exact founding date is unknown and details are based heavily on legend.

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