Super-aged society

South Korea’s Dying Population: A Crisis of Cost and Competition

South Korea has officially become a “super-aged society,” with 20 percent of its population now aged 65 or older, a milestone driven by a plummeting birth rate. This demographic shift, coupled with the world’s lowest fertility rate, presents significant economic challenges and has prompted the government to implement various measures, including new parental leave policies and tax breaks. Experts emphasize the urgent need for systemic reforms, such as extending the retirement age, to address the impending workforce shortage. Projections indicate that this elderly population will continue to grow dramatically in the coming decades.

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South Korea’s Super-Aged Society: A Demographic Time Bomb

South Korea officially entered “super-aged” society status on Monday, with 20 percent of its 51.22 million population now aged 65 or older—a total of 10.24 million people. This milestone follows a steady increase in the elderly population, exceeding 10 percent in 2008 and 15 percent in 2019. The nation’s demographic crisis, marked by low birth rates and rapid aging, has prompted the government to establish a new population strategy ministry to address the issue. Regional disparities exist, with Jeolla Province showing the highest proportion of elderly residents at 27.18 percent.

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