SIPRI Report

India Deploys 12 Nuclear Warheads Signaling Major Policy Shift

As reported by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), India has begun deploying 12 nuclear warheads for the first time, marking a significant departure from its long-standing policy of keeping warheads and delivery systems in separate storage. This deployment, involving mating warheads with delivery systems like those on ballistic missile submarines and land-based missiles, signals heightened readiness. While India maintains its “no first use” policy, this operational readiness is intended for deterrence rather than an arms race.

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China’s Rapid Nuclear Buildup Fuels Global Fears

New research from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reveals China’s nuclear warhead stockpile is expanding at an unprecedented rate, adding approximately 100 warheads annually since 2023, reaching at least 600. This rapid growth, driven by Xi Jinping’s leadership, contrasts with previous policies emphasizing modest deterrence. At this pace, China could possess nearly 1,500 warheads by 2035, approaching the readily deployable arsenals of Russia and the U.S., prompting concerns particularly for Taiwan. The report concludes that the post-Cold War era of nuclear weapons reduction is ending.

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