Sea Stars

Scientists Solve Mystery of Sea Star Die-Off, Blame Bacteria

Scientists have finally identified the bacteria, *Vibrio pectenicida*, as the cause of the devastating sea star wasting disease that has killed billions of sea stars along the Pacific coast since 2013. After years of research, the bacteria was found in the sea stars’ coelomic fluid. This discovery offers the opportunity to intervene and aid in the recovery of sea star populations, which are vital for maintaining healthy ecosystems, particularly in kelp forests. Researchers are now exploring methods like relocating healthy sea stars, captive breeding, and assessing potential immunity or treatments like probiotics.

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