For the seventeenth time this year, Russia convened a UN meeting to rewrite history and justify its Ukraine invasion, ignoring the UN Charter. Russia’s actions, including the deployment of weapons supplied by North Korea and Iran, have caused over 12,000 Ukrainian civilian deaths and widespread destruction. This aggression necessitates continued international support for Ukraine’s self-defense and pursuit of a just peace, founded on the UN Charter’s principles. Only Russia’s complete withdrawal from Ukraine can resolve this conflict. The international community must reject Russia’s attempts to distort reality and uphold the truth.
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Mykhailo Travetsky’s farm in Pryluky became the scene of intense fighting during the initial weeks of the Russian invasion. His property was situated near a stalled Russian column, transforming it into a frontline battleground. Locals engaged in armed resistance to defend the farm, while Mr. Travetsky continued his daily chores amidst the shelling, carrying a rifle and wearing body armor. This period established a critical benchmark for all Ukrainian businesses struggling to operate amid the conflict.
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General Oleksandr Syrskyi, Ukraine’s commander-in-chief, described 2024 as a year of intense fighting across ten operational sectors, marked by high-intensity battles in the east and a tense situation along the entire 1,130-kilometer front line. Appointed in February, Syrskyi noted significant Russian forces pushing against Ukrainian defenses, alongside relentless attacks targeting civilian infrastructure. This pressure, exemplified by the fall of Avdiivka shortly after his appointment, highlights the ongoing struggle against a determined adversary. The general’s assessment underscores the severity of the conflict despite the repelling of the initial 2022 invasion.
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Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence estimates that approximately 200 Russian and North Korean soldiers, fighting in combined units, have been killed in combat against Ukrainian forces. North Korean soldiers, integrated into Russian Marine Corps and airborne units, have reportedly suffered significant losses, partly due to communication barriers leading to friendly fire incidents. These casualties were confirmed through statements and photographic evidence released by Ukrainian authorities. President Zelenskyy warned of potential expansion of North Korean troop deployment along the front lines.
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President Zelensky announced record Russian military losses in November and December, attributing the success to recent Ukrainian strikes on Russian military and energy infrastructure. These attacks, including those on Taganrog and Bryansk, demonstrate increasing Ukrainian range and accuracy, pushing Russia closer to ending the war. Intense fighting continues in the Donetsk region, with the Russian army suffering substantial casualties in ongoing assaults. Zelensky specifically praised several Ukrainian brigades for their contributions to these battlefield victories.
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In a recent address, President Zelenskyy reported Ukrainian military losses of 43,000 dead and 370,000 wounded since the war’s outset, noting that roughly half of the wounded have returned to duty. He contrasted these figures with significantly higher estimated Russian losses—over 750,000, comprising 198,000 dead and over 550,000 wounded—claiming a recent kill ratio of five or six Russian soldiers for every Ukrainian soldier. Furthermore, 3,767 Ukrainian soldiers have been returned from Russian captivity. Zelenskyy emphasized the need for a lasting peace secured by guarantees to prevent future Russian aggression.
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Recent developments in the Russo-Ukrainian War include Ukraine’s unveiling of the “Peklo” missile-drone, a new domestically produced weapon system with a range of 700 kilometers. Simultaneously, reported Ukrainian drone strikes on the Kerch Strait led to the temporary closure of the Crimean Bridge, a key Russian supply route. Further, a Ukrainian partisan group claimed responsibility for sabotaging a railway line in Russia’s Kursk Oblast, while Russia replaced the region’s governor due to perceived mismanagement following a Ukrainian incursion. Finally, an Estonian company announced plans to test AI-guided anti-drone missiles in Ukraine in 2025.
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Near Kursk, Russia launched a major offensive to breach Ukrainian defenses and cut off supply lines, committing significant armored forces. These attacks, focused initially on the Snagost River and later around Tolstyi Lug, were met with devastating Ukrainian resistance using layered defenses, including Javelin missiles and FPV drones. The resulting heavy losses of Russian armor, particularly tanks and infantry fighting vehicles, forced a shift to ineffective infantry assaults. Ultimately, the Russian offensive failed to achieve its objectives, highlighting the strength of Ukrainian defenses and the futility of Russia’s approach.
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Ukraine’s Defense Ministry reported record Russian losses in November, exceeding those of September and October. These losses included over 45,000 personnel—equivalent to more than three motorized rifle divisions—and over $3 billion in destroyed equipment, including hundreds of tanks and armored vehicles. A single day in November saw a record high of 2,030 Russian casualties. Cumulative Russian losses since February 24, 2022, were reported to be approximately 742,130 soldiers.
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Ukraine launched a significant attack on a Russian airfield in Kursk, utilizing U.S.-supplied ATACMS missiles for the first confirmed time on Russian soil. This strike, targeting Russian air power and potentially weakening their defenses, involved approximately eight missiles, with some reportedly intercepted. The limited supply of these advanced, costly missiles suggests their use is strategically reserved for high-value targets to maximize impact. The successful strike highlights Ukraine’s evolving military capabilities and the ongoing strategic tension of the conflict.
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John Q. Hosedrinker