Russian Military Recruitment

Russia Used 180,000 Convicts in Ukraine War: Intelligence

Ukraine’s Foreign Intelligence Service (SZRU) reports that Russia has deployed 140,000-180,000 convicts to fight in Ukraine since summer 2022, a recruitment effort initially managed by the Wagner Group and later by the Ministry of Defense. This recruitment significantly reduced Russia’s prison population, now estimated at 300,000-350,000, compared to 2014’s numbers. The recent elimination of a one-time payment to these prisoners indicates worsening economic conditions in Russia. Despite initial promises, these convicts receive significantly lower pay and fewer benefits than regular Russian soldiers, and some have re-offended upon their return.

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