Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, speaking at a NATO Parliamentary Assembly session, highlighted China’s crucial role in supporting Russia’s war effort in Ukraine through the provision of dual-use goods and sanctions circumvention. He further emphasized the collaboration between Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran, citing North Korea’s acquisition of Russian technology and Iran’s use of Russian funds for regional destabilization. This interconnected aggression, Rutte stressed, demands a clear-eyed and unified response from NATO. The cooperation between these four nations presents a significant threat to global stability.
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Effective Thursday, Switzerland implemented a ban on unwrought Russian aluminum imports, mirroring similar restrictions on Belarusian aluminum. This action aligns with the EU’s 16th sanctions package against Russia, aiming to prevent sanctions circumvention. The ban also includes stricter export controls on certain goods, such as chromium ores and oil and gas exploration software. These measures are intended to harmonize Swiss sanctions with those of the European Union.
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Ukraine’s Defence Intelligence agency (GUR) revealed the components of a new Russian S8000 “Banderol” cruise missile, identifying parts from the US, Japan, South Korea, and potentially Australia. This discovery highlights Russia’s circumvention of sanctions imposed after its invasion of Ukraine, despite these countries’ export controls and aid to Ukraine. The missile, launched from an Orion drone or Mi-28N helicopter, boasts a 310-mile range and unique maneuverability. GUR’s analysis underscores the need for increased scrutiny of parts exports to prevent their diversion to Russia’s military industry.
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A new investigation reveals that despite sanctions and Israel’s neutrality declaration, Israeli companies exported over $10 million in metalworking tools to Russia’s defense sector in 2024 alone. Major suppliers like ISCAR, Vargus, and Carmex utilized indirect routes through China and Uzbekistan to circumvent restrictions, with tools ending up in factories producing missiles, aircraft, and air defense systems. Company representatives cited limited control over distribution chains, while the investigation highlights the effectiveness of third-party rerouting in supplying sanctioned industries with crucial technologies. This continues a pattern of sanctions evasion, as seen previously with the import of bearings into Russia.
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Despite sanctions imposed by the US and EU, the Kaluga Research Radio Engineering Institute (KNIIRI), a Russian defense contractor, purchased over $7.4 million in American and German electronic equipment through an intermediary, Gradient. This equipment, including signal analyzers and generators from Rohde & Schwarz and Keysight, is intended to boost the production of airborne electronic warfare systems for various Sukhoi aircraft. Deliveries are slated for completion by the end of 2025, with some shipments already received. This acquisition highlights the continued circumvention of sanctions targeting the Russian defense industry.
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John Q. Hosedrinker