Overnight on April 6, the southern Russian port city of Novorossiysk experienced explosions and reported drone attacks targeting the Sheskharis oil terminal. Independent reports indicate damage to the terminal’s infrastructure, including its piers and control systems, rendering it unable to continue shipments. Drone debris also struck a residential building in the Yuzhny district, and eight people were injured in the city. This attack follows a similar incident on March 2, highlighting Novorossiysk’s strategic importance as a military and logistics hub, and Kyiv’s targeting of oil facilities as a means to fund Russia’s war effort.
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Ukrainian drones struck Russia’s key western oil export hub in the Baltic Sea port of Primorsk, damaging a fuel tank and triggering a fire that necessitated personnel evacuation. This attack on the port, critical for Russia’s Urals crude and diesel shipments, comes amid a broader wave of drone interceptions across Russia. The incident highlights the ongoing conflict’s impact on vital energy infrastructure, with similar strikes also confirmed at a refinery in Bashkortostan.
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In September, Russia’s seaborne oil product exports experienced a 17.1% drop, totaling 7.58 million metric tons, due to Ukrainian drone attacks disrupting refinery operations. The strikes caused unplanned outages at key facilities operated by Surgutneftegaz, Lukoil, and Rosneft, resulting in reduced fuel shipments. Exports from various port regions decreased, while analysts suggest that continued attacks undermine Russia’s fuel production and could lead to prioritization of domestic supply. This follows a previously reported 9.1% decline in seaborne oil product exports for 2024, attributed to the aforementioned factors.
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Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian oil infrastructure, which began in early August, have significantly impacted Russia’s fuel exports. From September 1st to 15th, fuel shipments dropped by 18% year-over-year, according to Kommersant, citing data from the Centre for Price Indices. The attacks, including damage to the port of Primorsk, led to temporary halts in shipments and unscheduled refinery repairs. Consequently, Russia’s refining output has declined, with analysts from JPMorgan noting a significant decrease in throughput.
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John Q. Hosedrinker