European Allies Perceive Russia’s Support for Iran Exceeds US Acknowledgement
European allies are increasingly informing American diplomats that Russia is directly and materially assisting Iran’s war efforts, a development extending beyond publicly acknowledged levels. This Russian-Iranian cooperation, described as “two-way,” is seen as intertwining the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, with evidence suggesting Russia provides intelligence on American targets to Iran, potentially to facilitate attacks. Furthermore, Iran’s technological advancements in drone warfare are now observable in regional attacks, with assessments indicating Russia has shared not only drones but also production know-how with Moscow.