The Henley Passport Index ranks passports based on travel openness, and the US passport has fallen out of the top 10 for the first time in its history. This decline is due to a series of access changes, including the withdrawal of visa-free access by countries like Brazil and the introduction of more welcoming policies by China that exclude the US. The US now shares the 12th spot, with access to 180 destinations. The Henley Passport Index also points to shifting global mobility dynamics, with nations embracing openness surging ahead.
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China has significantly loosened its visa policies, now allowing citizens from 74 countries to enter for up to 30 days without a visa. This expansion aims to boost tourism, the economy, and China’s soft power. The changes have led to a surge in foreign visitors, with over 20 million entering without visas in 2024, and travel companies are preparing for even greater influxes. While the U.S. remains a significant source market, European travelers are increasing, and online travel agencies are reporting substantial booking increases. However, despite close ties, no major African countries currently qualify for the visa-free entry, while those from some other countries can enter for up to 10 days in transit.
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Negotiations between Russia and India are underway to establish a visa-free agreement for group tourist travel, potentially commencing in Spring 2025. This follows the recent introduction of e-visas for Indian citizens, resulting in a significant increase in Indian visitors to Russia, particularly for business purposes. The success of a similar visa-free program with China and Iran supports Russia’s optimism for a similar outcome with India. This initiative aims to further boost tourism between the two nations, building upon the already substantial increase in Indian travelers to Russia.
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John Q. Hosedrinker