Ukraine’s Cruise Missile Innovation: Outpacing Europe’s Production
Ukraine has developed two long-range cruise missiles since the start of the war, rivaling the capabilities of Europe’s only comparable system, the French MdCN, which currently exists only in a naval version. The Ukrainian RK-360L, with a range of 1,000 kilometers and a 260-kilogram warhead, is operationally similar to the MdCN but offers the practical advantage of ground-based launch from mobile platforms. While the French MdCN relies on technology derived from the SCALP system, the Ukrainian Neptune’s targeting precision has been proven in combat, and Defense Express notes that the Ukrainian missile is likely cheaper and faster to manufacture. Ukraine has also developed the FP-5 Flamingo and a domestically produced ballistic missile, expanding its offensive capabilities.