Population aging

Japan’s Population Decline: Concerns, Causes, and Potential Solutions

The Japanese government has voiced serious concerns about the nation’s declining population and the shrinking of agricultural land, identifying these as significant hurdles. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, speaking at the TICAD9 conference, highlighted Japan’s record-breaking annual population decline and the loss of arable land due to factors like rural depopulation and aging farmers. In contrast to the growing populations in African nations, Ishiba appealed to African countries to support Japan as it grapples with these issues, emphasizing the importance of fostering manufacturing industries to harness the potential of Africa’s youth. Ishiba noted that Japan’s population could halve in the next 75 years, highlighting the severity of the situation.

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Vietnam Scraps Two-Child Policy Amid Record Low Birth Rate

Vietnam has repealed its decades-old two-child policy due to a sharply declining birth rate. The new regulation grants couples the autonomy to determine the number of children they have and the spacing between births. Previously, the policy, implemented in 1988, limited families to one or two children, with penalties for Communist Party members who violated it. This change reflects Vietnam’s rapid population aging and the need to address potential future economic consequences. The country’s total fertility rate has fallen below the replacement level for three consecutive years.

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