Since the beginning of the year, Ukrainian forces have significantly degraded Russia’s air defenses, according to the Head of the Security Service of Ukraine, Vasyl Maliuk. A notable achievement includes the destruction of 48% of Russia’s Pantsir surface-to-air artillery and missile systems. These systems are particularly effective against long-range drones, making their neutralization a key priority. While Russia manufactures 30 Pantsir systems annually, the number destroyed by Ukraine exceeds this production rate.
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In response to escalating Ukrainian drone attacks, Russia is actively rebuilding its air defenses around Moscow, mirroring Cold War-era strategies. An investigation by Radio Liberty reveals over 50 new surface-to-air missile (SAM) positions, primarily Pantsir systems, constructed in the Moscow region within the last two years. This reconstruction, initiated after the first drone strikes in May 2023, has led to the placement of SAMs in urban areas, increasing the risk of civilian damage from falling debris. Satellite imagery further confirms ongoing construction into 2025, particularly near the TsKAD and “small concrete road,” recreating a layered defense system reminiscent of the Soviet era.
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John Q. Hosedrinker