Iran’s judiciary head signaled swift trials and executions for those detained in the nationwide protests, despite U.S. President Donald Trump’s warnings of potential military action. The crackdown on the demonstrations, which began over economic issues, has resulted in a death toll exceeding any other round of unrest in decades, with activists fearing hangings are imminent. In response to the protests, Iran cut off internet access and is rumored to be searching for satellite dishes, while a U.S. military base in Qatar has advised some personnel to evacuate. Meanwhile, the satellite internet service, Starlink, is offering free service in Iran to help circumvent the internet shutdown.
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SpaceX, under Elon Musk, has begun providing free Starlink internet access to users in Iran, where the government has severely restricted internet access amid ongoing anti-government protests. This initiative follows discussions between Musk and former US President Trump, aiming to offer an alternative means of communication. While the service provides crucial access to information, especially regarding human rights violations, it is limited in scope and faces the possibility of being jammed by the Iranian regime. Despite these challenges, there’s been a surge in demand for Starlink in Iran, with approximately 50,000 receivers providing a crucial link to the outside world.
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Eutelsat, a company with significant French and U.K. government ownership, is proposing a $250-million plan to provide the Canadian military with secure satellite broadband in the Arctic. The proposal stems from Canada’s interest in diversifying defense contracts away from the United States, and was initially raised by French President Emmanuel Macron. Eutelsat emphasizes “sovereign capacity,” offering Canada control over its satellite services, a key selling point given reports of service disruptions from Elon Musk’s Starlink. This contrasts with Starlink’s recent controversies and the potential influence of a single individual over crucial defense communications.
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Intelligence assessments indicate that Russia is developing a new anti-satellite weapon designed to target Starlink satellites, employing “area-effect” technology to disable multiple satellites simultaneously by scattering dense spherical objects into their orbital paths. This could create significant debris, posing risks to other space systems, including the International Space Station and China’s Tiangong. The weapon aims to erode Western advantages in space, particularly those supporting Ukraine, and differs from a previous missile test in 2021 as it is designed to target multiple satellites. Western officials have expressed concern about Russia’s exploration of space-based weapons.
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According to intelligence findings, two NATO-nation intelligence services suspect Russia is developing a “zone-effect” anti-satellite weapon designed to target Elon Musk’s Starlink constellation. The weapon, which would flood orbits with high-density pellets, aims to disable multiple satellites, while also risking substantial collateral damage to other orbiting systems. Analysts express skepticism about its practicality due to the potential for uncontrolled space debris, even if Russia has repeatedly denied any intention of deploying such weapons. The weapon, if deployed, could also potentially affect Russia’s own satellite network.
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In early 2022, Ukraine’s request to Elon Musk on X resulted in the swift deployment of Starlink terminals, providing crucial battlefield communication. Russia attempted to jam the signals, but SpaceX’s software updates and constellation reconfiguration thwarted their efforts. This success has prompted significant concern, particularly in Beijing, regarding the challenge of achieving electromagnetic dominance in the face of adaptable satellite systems like Starlink. A new Chinese study details the PLA’s potential strategies to neutralize such resilient communication networks.
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In an effort to create a leading European player in space, Airbus, Leonardo, and Thales have announced a joint venture that will combine their satellite and space activities. This new entity will develop comprehensive technologies and end-to-end solutions, with Airbus holding the majority stake. The aim of this combined venture is to compete globally and provide a European alternative to companies like Starlink while also serving as a trusted partner for national space programs. The collaboration is a response to the growing global space market.
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The US State Department has authorized the sale of military and communications equipment to Ukraine, with the combined value exceeding $300 million. This includes a $179.1 million package for sustaining Ukraine’s Patriot air defense systems, encompassing spare parts, training, and technical assistance. Furthermore, a $150 million deal for Starlink satellite communication services, including terminals and support, was approved to bolster Ukraine’s secure communications network. This support, coupled with ongoing efforts from allies like Germany, is intended to strengthen Ukraine’s defense capabilities and resilience against Russian aggression.
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A recent report by the U.S. Office of Inspector General reveals that nearly half of the Starlink terminals supplied to Ukraine, primarily by USAID and SpaceX, ended up in Russian-occupied territories, raising concerns about potential misuse. The report highlights that USAID failed to implement adequate safeguards for the distributed terminals, which were essential for restoring internet access and power during the conflict. The lack of tracking and usage restrictions, coupled with the omission of military-use prohibitions in the transfer agreements, increased the risk of the terminals being used for military or intelligence operations. USAID has agreed to work with Ukrainian authorities and SpaceX to address the issue, but only for the terminals it directly financed, despite the larger number provided by various international partners.
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Ontario has officially terminated its $100-million contract with Starlink, but the province has not disclosed the cost of exiting the agreement. The contract, intended to bring high-speed internet to 15,000 residents in rural and northern Ontario, was canceled in response to U.S. tariffs imposed by former President Donald Trump. Premier Doug Ford initially threatened cancellation due to Musk’s support of Trump and subsequent anti-Canadian statements. The opposition has called for a new plan to deliver high-speed internet to those who were promised it, expressing concern over the handling of taxpayer funds.
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John Q. Hosedrinker