An IDF investigation determined that six hostages—Nadav Popplewell, Yagev Buchshtab, Yoram Metzger, Haim Peri, Alexander Dancyg, and Avraham Munder—were killed by Hamas guards, likely before an IDF airstrike could have reached them. The hostages were initially held in a large Hamas command center before being moved to a secondary location in Hamad. Evidence suggests Hamas executed the hostages shortly before their own deaths, with the bodies remaining undiscovered for several months. The IDF subsequently recovered the bodies in an August 20th operation involving multiple units.
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The International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, and Hamas military commander Mohammed Deif, citing reasonable grounds to believe they bear criminal responsibility for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the October 2023 conflict. The ICC found that Deif’s actions constituted crimes against humanity and war crimes, while Netanyahu and Gallant are accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity as both co-perpetrators and superior commanders. Israel rejects the allegations, while the ICC’s decision now rests on member states for enforcement. The warrants stem from Hamas’s October attack on Israel and Israel’s subsequent military response.
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