In 2024, Japan witnessed a record high in births to foreign parents, with over 20,000 babies born, comprising more than 3% of all newborns, contrasting sharply with the declining birth rate among Japanese parents. This trend reflects the soaring non-Japanese population, driven by increased migrant workers filling labor market gaps. The rise in foreign-born children is impacting political discourse, as right-wing politicians call for stricter immigration rules, while experts emphasize the need for policies to support foreign families and ensure their integration into Japanese society. The justice minister anticipates the proportion of foreign residents could exceed 10% of the population by 2040, underscoring the evolving demographic landscape.
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In a move to combat plummeting birth rates, Russia has formed a “demographic special forces unit,” according to the RBC business daily. Announced by Federation Council head Valentina Matviyenko, the group underscores the government’s focus on family issues. This initiative follows prior attempts to address Russia’s demographic challenges, including promotional campaigns and restrictions on abortion access. Despite these efforts, Russia has yet to see a reversal in its declining birth rate.
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North Korea’s recent decision to raise the maximum age for military enlistment from 23 to 25 is a significant development, sparking various interpretations and raising several questions. This seemingly small adjustment has broad implications for the country’s military strategy and reflects the underlying realities of its demographic landscape.
The increase suggests a potential manpower shortage within the North Korean military. Previously, individuals could defer enlistment due to reasons like illness or continued education, allowing them to surpass the 23-year-old cutoff. The extension to 25 now brings these previously exempted individuals back into the conscription pool. This suggests that the regime is actively seeking to increase the size of its armed forces.… Continue reading