According to a recent intergovernmental report, El Salvador is experiencing the most rapid decline in democratic indicators within Latin America and the Caribbean. This deterioration is largely attributed to President Nayib Bukele’s policies, including a state of emergency that has led to arrests without court orders and a controversial move to allow indefinite reelection. The report highlights a sharp decline in freedoms, a weakening of the rule of law and judicial independence, and notes that El Salvador now has the world’s highest incarceration rate. The Bukele model, while popular, is associated with serious human rights concerns, including torture and abuse, and the country is now ranked with Afghanistan, Chad, Myanmar, and Tunisia.
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In a move that has sparked controversy, the Legislative Assembly in El Salvador, controlled by President Nayib Bukele’s party, approved constitutional changes enabling indefinite presidential reelection and extending presidential terms to six years. The proposal also included the elimination of a second round of elections. This decision follows Bukele’s reelection last year despite a constitutional ban, raising concerns among observers about the consolidation of power. While supporters argue the changes align presidential terms with congressional elections, critics like Marcela Villatoro have condemned the move as a death knell for democracy, warning of increased corruption and weakened political participation.
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In El Salvador, a growing exodus of journalists, activists, and human rights advocates is taking place due to the increasingly authoritarian government of President Nayib Bukele. This exodus is spurred by targeted harassment, threats, and the implementation of laws designed to silence dissent and criminalize criticism. The situation has worsened with the U.S. government’s collaboration with Bukele, who is seen as part of a global network of right-wing leaders employing similar tactics to consolidate power and suppress opposition, especially anyone critical of his administration. Facing no recourse in a system that has no guarantees of justice, these individuals are fleeing the country, hoping to continue their work from abroad while also advocating for the freedom of those who remain imprisoned.
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President Trump, despite campaigning on a platform of law and order and prosecuting undocumented migrants, is reportedly considering dropping charges against leaders of the MS-13 gang, a move seemingly connected to strengthening his relationship with El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele. This potential decision would undermine the work of “Vulcan,” a task force specifically designed to combat MS-13, which resulted in the capture of several gang leaders. The U.S. Attorney’s office has already requested to drop charges against two MS-13 leaders, citing “geopolitical” and “national security” considerations. Experts suggest these actions are a quid pro quo, potentially protecting Bukele from revelations about his alleged power-sharing deals with organized criminal groups.
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A ProPublica investigation, based on a U.S. government inquiry, alleges that Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele’s administration made a secret pact with MS-13 gang leaders. This deal allegedly involved blocking extraditions of gang leaders, persecuting law enforcement officials, and potentially diverting U.S. aid funds to the gang in exchange for political support and reduced homicide rates. The investigation implicated Bukele and other senior officials in money laundering related to these activities. This alleged deal follows a history of similar, though smaller-scale, pacts between Salvadoran governments and gangs, highlighting a complex relationship between the two.
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Prominent El Salvadoran human rights lawyer Ruth Eleonora Lopez, a vocal critic of President Nayib Bukele and advocate for deported Venezuelan migrants, was arrested on Sunday. Authorities allege embezzlement from a decade prior, a charge rejected by Cristosal, the human rights group where Lopez works. Her arrest, condemned by Amnesty International and other groups, is viewed as a manifestation of increasing authoritarianism under Bukele’s administration. The refusal to disclose Lopez’s location or allow legal access further fuels concerns about due process violations.
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Following a government-mandated week of free bus rides in El Salvador due to highway construction, President Nayib Bukele ordered the arrest of five bus company heads for allegedly defying the order. The arrests, for charges including “breach of duty,” followed widespread chaos and overcrowded buses, despite the government claiming to cover all lost revenue. The bus companies cited confusion over the sudden announcement and payment issues for daily-wage drivers. These actions are consistent with Bukele’s controversial, heavy-handed governance style, which has drawn international criticism.
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Carlos Cartagena López, a prominent El Salvador gang leader, gave an interview detailing his gang’s secret pact with President Nayib Bukele, revealing how they allegedly helped Bukele rise to power in exchange for favors. This pact, involving warnings of police operations and community projects, allegedly included gang intimidation of political opponents to secure Bukele’s electoral victories. López’s release from prison, despite accusations of homicide and extortion, further underscores the clandestine nature of this relationship. The revelation comes amidst a brutal government crackdown resulting in tens of thousands of arrests under inhumane conditions and hundreds of deaths, highlighting the ongoing consequences of this political alliance. The interview adds crucial details to existing evidence of Bukele’s dealings with gangs, underscoring the urgent need for further investigation into this complex situation.
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El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele proposed a prisoner exchange with Venezuela, offering to repatriate 252 Venezuelan migrants deported to El Salvador by the Trump administration in exchange for the release of an equal number of Venezuelan political prisoners. Venezuela’s attorney general vehemently rejected the offer, accusing Bukele of human rights abuses and calling him a “tyrannical” human trafficker. This proposal has ignited a heated debate, with some Venezuelan opposition figures supporting the exchange while others express concern over the migrants’ plight and the exploitation of their situation for political gain. The situation highlights the complex geopolitical dynamics at play, leaving the deported Venezuelans caught in the crossfire between authoritarian regimes and their own country’s divided opposition.
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El Salvador’s President Bukele proposed a prisoner exchange with Venezuela: 252 Venezuelan deportees held in El Salvador’s Terrorism Confinement Center would be repatriated in exchange for the release of an equal number of Venezuelan political prisoners. This offer, made via social media, includes nearly 50 prisoners of other nationalities. The proposal follows recent mass deportations of alleged Venezuelan gang members from the US to El Salvador under the 1798 Alien Enemies Act, a move condemned by Maduro as human rights abuse. Venezuela’s chief prosecutor criticized the offer, questioning the legal processes afforded the deportees.
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John Q. Hosedrinker