National Security Laws

Press Freedom Declines Globally, Democracy Under Threat

The criminalization of journalism is a growing global concern, with the legal indicator for press freedom experiencing its most severe decline in over 60% of states. This deterioration is largely driven by the abuse of national security laws, which are increasingly used to restrict coverage of public interest issues, even in democratic nations. Abusive lawsuits and pressure on public media further exacerbate these challenges, with protection mechanisms for journalists often proving ineffective. This trend is particularly pronounced in regions like Eastern Europe–Central Asia, the Middle East–North Africa, and the Americas, where organized crime and political actors contribute to a hostile environment for the press.

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