Multilateralism

Macron’s Warning: US Policy Aims to Weaken Europe

At the World Economic Forum, French President Emmanuel Macron accused the United States of attempting to weaken Europe, particularly through threats of tariffs related to Greenland. Macron cautioned against a world governed by “the law of the strongest” and urged European nations to collectively defend multilateralism. He cited the European mission to Greenland and G7 discussions as examples of unified action, emphasizing the importance of utilizing Europe’s tools when rules are disregarded. This comes after US President Donald Trump announced plans for tariffs against countries opposing his stance on Greenland.

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US Retreats from Global Stage: Preparing for Isolation and Potential Conflict

The Trump administration is set to withdraw from a number of international organizations, including the U.N.’s population agency and the U.N. treaty for climate negotiations. This move follows a review of U.S. participation and funding for international organizations, with many of the targeted entities focusing on climate, labor, and migration. The administration views these institutions as “redundant” and detrimental to U.S. interests. This decision continues a pattern of the U.S. exiting global agencies and shifting its approach to multilateralism, prioritizing cooperation on its own terms.

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China Criticizes Trump’s Erosion of Norms, Undermining Institutions

During a recent forum sponsored by Beijing at the UN, China’s ambassador to the United Nations, Fu Cong, criticized unnamed countries for hindering developing nations and undermining global institutions. These comments seemed directed at the United States and its recent actions, such as withdrawing from international agreements and weakening alliances. The forum, titled “Vision China,” focused on the importance of multilateralism and peacebuilding in the 21st century, coinciding with the gathering of global leaders at the UN General Assembly. This event followed a significant show of force and nationalist pride earlier in Beijing, where leaders from multiple nations attended events hosted by Chinese President Xi Jinping.

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China’s Reaction to Trump’s UNESCO Withdrawal: A Shift in Global Power

In response to the U.S.’s decision to withdraw from UNESCO, China has criticized Washington for neglecting its global responsibilities, highlighting the strained relations already complicated by tariffs. China firmly supports UNESCO and urges all countries to reaffirm their commitment to multilateralism. The U.S. cited concerns about perceived bias and a focus on policies it opposes, echoing previous withdrawals. The decision, set to take effect in December 2026, will impact the agency’s work in preserving cultural heritage, education, and science, drawing regret from UNESCO’s Director-General.

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Vietnam Joins BRICS: A Shifting Global Power Dynamic

Vietnam’s admission as a Brics partner country was announced by Brazil, the current Brics chair. This decision reflects Vietnam’s substantial population, robust economy, and commitment to multilateralism and South-South cooperation. Brazil emphasized Vietnam’s alignment with Brics’ goals of a more inclusive global order. The addition strengthens the Brics group’s presence in Asia and its broader agenda of global governance reform.

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Xi Jinping Condemns Bullying, Hypocrisy Charges Fly

Following a temporary truce in the US-China trade war, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a speech condemning “bullying” and “hegemonism,” implicitly criticizing the United States. The speech, delivered at a Latin American summit, positioned China as a champion of free trade and global cooperation. This comes after both countries agreed to significantly reduce tariffs on each other’s goods for 90 days, a development hailed as a victory by both sides, though interpreted differently in their respective media. Xi’s message reinforced China’s commitment to multilateralism and offered substantial financial support to Latin American and Caribbean nations.

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UK and EU Reject Trump’s Trade Policies

A draft U.K.-EU agreement, aiming to reset post-Brexit relations, includes commitments to support Ukraine against Russia’s invasion and achieve a Gaza ceasefire. The agreement also covers cooperation on defense, security, fishing, and energy, alongside a shared understanding of future negotiation topics. EU ambassadors will review progress this week. The agreement further emphasizes multilateralism and adherence to international conventions, despite some British political opposition to certain aspects.

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EU Faces China’s Offer: United Front Against Trump Tariffs?

In conversations with British and Austrian foreign ministers, Wang Yi criticized the U.S. for weaponizing tariffs, violating WTO rules, and harming global economies. He framed this as a regression to “the law of the jungle” and urged European collaboration with China to defend the multilateral trading system. China asserts its commitment to open markets and mutually beneficial cooperation while simultaneously opposing these protectionist measures. These statements align with President Xi Jinping’s recent calls for resistance against U.S. protectionism. Beijing is actively seeking international support amidst escalating trade tensions with Washington.

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Xi Courts Spain Amid US Trade Tensions

Chinese President Xi Jinping urged Western nations to foster multilateralism and open cooperation during a meeting with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. This visit, occurring amidst escalating US-China trade tensions, highlights Spain’s pursuit of increased investment and trade with China, particularly in renewable energy and technology sectors. Sánchez emphasized the need for negotiated solutions and cautioned against trade wars, while US officials expressed concern over Spain’s growing ties with China. Spain’s strategic move toward closer relations with China reflects a divergence from some EU members and aims to diversify its markets and secure crucial resources.

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