Russian regional court websites have systematically removed tens of thousands of case records related to missing or deceased persons, significantly hindering the ability to estimate Russia’s military casualties in Ukraine. This action, uncovered by Mediazona, has resulted in the disappearance of roughly 70,000 court case cards tied to missing-person claims from public databases. These records, crucial for independent analysts to assess battlefield losses, have been a reliable indirect indicator of casualties, especially as official figures remain classified. The removal of these records blocks the independent verification of casualty trends, coinciding with persistent high casualty rates since the start of the full-scale invasion.
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Recent analysis by Mediazona and the BBC’s Russian service confirmed the identities of 15,000 mobilized Russian soldiers killed in Ukraine, representing a significant portion of the 133,117 total Russian military deaths verified since 2022. The data reveals that 42% of these deaths occurred within the first year after President Putin’s partial mobilization in September 2022. Bashkortostan and Tatarstan had the highest confirmed deaths among mobilized soldiers, while Chechnya had the lowest. The actual number of losses is likely far higher, and the report also noted that many were coerced into signing contracts.
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Mediazona and the BBC Russian service have identified 109,625 Russian military personnel killed in Ukraine between February 24, 2022, and May 23, 2025, a figure likely underrepresenting the true toll. This count, compiled from publicly available sources and meticulously verified by volunteers, includes significant numbers of volunteers, mobilized soldiers, recruited prisoners, and officers. The database, first published in February 2025, is regularly updated; at least 2,009 additional deaths have been confirmed since the beginning of May. The high number of casualties reflects the ongoing intense fighting, particularly in Donetsk Oblast where Russia has maintained the offensive since late 2023.
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