Alberta’s chief electoral officer is facing pressure from Premier Danielle Smith and Justice Minister Mickey Amery to approve a referendum question on separation without judicial review. The proposed question asks Albertans if they agree the province should become sovereign. The chief electoral officer, however, maintains he is following proper procedure by seeking a court opinion to ensure the question does not contravene the Constitution, which Smith and Amery see as a delay tactic. If approved, the group behind the question would need to gather a significant number of signatures within a four-month period to get the question on the ballot.
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Alberta’s Bill 54, amending election statutes to lower referendum signature thresholds, is facing strong opposition from First Nations who argue it undermines treaty rights and could facilitate a separatist referendum. Chiefs Sheldon Sunshine and Billy-Joe Tuccaro accuse Premier Danielle Smith of circumventing treaties through this “direct democracy” measure, potentially jeopardizing First Nations’ legal standing. The Blackfoot Confederacy similarly condemns the bill for disregarding Nation-to-Crown agreements. Premier Smith defends the bill, emphasizing Albertans’ right to participate in referendums, while acknowledging Alberta’s sovereignty within a united Canada.
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Alberta’s newly lowered threshold for triggering a separation referendum, from 600,000 to 177,000 signatures, has significantly emboldened the province’s independence movement. While public opinion remains heavily against separation (75% opposed), Premier Smith’s electoral reforms have inadvertently aided separatist efforts. Despite one separatist leader acknowledging the wide gap between triggering a referendum and winning it, the Alberta Prosperity Project claims to have already secured enough online registrations to meet the new, lower requirement. This development comes amidst growing dissatisfaction with the recent federal election results.
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Cayman Islands voters approved a non-binding referendum supporting the decriminalization of small amounts of cannabis for personal use, passing by a 60-40 margin. This decision aims to inform government discussions on policy changes, though cannabis will remain illegal, with penalties for sale and distribution persisting. While specifics regarding the “small amount” and alternative sanctions remain undefined, proponents argue decriminalization will reduce unnecessary criminal records and stigma, potentially encouraging treatment. Opponents express concerns about increased youth usage and the potential for escalation to harder drugs.
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John Q. Hosedrinker