Iowa Manure Crisis: Deregulation, Politics, and Polluted Waterways
An analysis by Food & Water Watch reveals Iowa’s Department of Natural Resources inadequately penalizes factory farms for illegally discharging manure into waterways, resulting in over one million fish deaths from 179 recorded incidents between 2013 and 2023. These spills, totaling up to one million gallons, carry harmful contaminants linked to serious health issues, yet violators paid less than $750,000 in fines. The report highlights a state-wide problem, with a concentration in northwest Iowa, and connects this pollution to elevated cancer rates. This insufficient enforcement, coupled with a lack of monitoring at many large farms, contributes to millions of dollars in taxpayer-funded water cleanup costs annually.