Law of War

US Troops in Middle East Hotels Raise Human Shield Concerns

The Pentagon may have violated its own rules of war by relocating troops from U.S. bases, which have been targeted by Iran, to civilian locations like hotels in the Middle East. This potential violation stems from U.S. Law of War provisions requiring military forces to distinguish themselves from civilian populations to mitigate casualties and property damage. The relocation occurred after Iranian forces initiated retaliatory missile strikes on U.S. bases following U.S. and Israeli attacks, damaging facilities and leading to service member fatalities and injuries. The Defense Department has been asked for comment on these reports.

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Admiral: Second Strike on Survivors “Necessary” to Prevent Cocaine Smuggling – Critics Call it War Crime

The Trump administration has controversially justified the killing of suspected cocaine smugglers as “unlawful combatants” in an “armed struggle” against the United States, even if they are unarmed and pose no immediate threat. In a specific instance, Adm. Frank M. Bradley ordered a second missile strike on survivors of an initial strike on a drug smuggling boat. According to reports, this second strike was carried out because the survivors had radioed for help and were seen as still “in the fight.” Critics argue the second strike was a war crime, violating the law-of-war rules regarding shipwrecked individuals. This defense reveals the complexities of applying the law of war to a scenario that, according to the article, doesn’t really exist.

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