Japan birthrate

Japan’s Birth Rate Plunges: A Societal Crisis or a Necessary Correction?

Japan’s 2024 birthrate plummeted to a record low of 686,061, the lowest since record-keeping began in 1899, resulting in a record-low fertility rate of 1.15. This represents a 5.7% decrease from the previous year and falls significantly short of the 2.1 rate needed for population stability. The decline, occurring despite a slight rise in marriages, underscores the urgency of the nation’s demographic crisis, with projections showing a drastic population decrease by 2070. Government initiatives to incentivize childbirth have thus far proven insufficient to counteract the trend.

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Japan to Cover All Childbirth Costs Starting in 2026

To combat Japan’s declining birthrate, the health ministry plans to eliminate out-of-pocket costs for normal childbirth, potentially starting April 2024. This involves bringing normal deliveries under national health insurance, currently covering only Cesarean sections. While a 500,000 yen government subsidy exists, actual costs often exceed this, varying widely across prefectures. Full coverage aims to standardize costs nationwide, though concerns remain regarding potential financial hardship for medical institutions.

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