Ultra-Orthodox Israelis, exempt for decades from military service, are now being drafted.
Okay, so let’s unpack this, because it’s a pretty significant shift in Israeli society. For decades, a sizable portion of the ultra-Orthodox, also known as Haredi Jews, have been largely exempt from mandatory military service. This has led to a situation where a certain segment of the population shoulders a disproportionate burden of national defense while others, for religious and political reasons, have been able to avoid it. This has been a point of tension and, frankly, resentment, for a long time. You hear comments like, “One third of the population pays taxes, one third works, and one third serves in the army.… Continue reading
United Torah Judaism (UTJ), an ultra-Orthodox party, has resigned from Benjamin Netanyahu’s ruling coalition due to the failure to pass a bill exempting yeshiva students from military service. Six of UTJ’s seven remaining members submitted their resignations, leaving Netanyahu with a very narrow parliamentary majority. The departure stems from a long-standing dispute regarding mandatory military service, an issue that has intensified due to the ongoing war in Gaza and a Supreme Court ruling ending the exemption. The ultra-Orthodox parties had viewed the exemption as a critical commitment for their coalition membership.
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Wives and mothers of Israeli soldiers are protesting the exemption from military conscription granted to ultra-Orthodox men, a policy the Supreme Court ruled against in June. The ongoing war in Gaza and other conflicts have placed an immense strain on the army, necessitating additional manpower. Despite this need, the government, including ultra-Orthodox parties, is working to maintain the exemption, facing opposition from many Israelis who feel the burden of military service is unfairly distributed. This protest highlights the deep societal divisions and growing anger over the issue, fueled by the significant toll of the war on families of soldiers.
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Matt Underwood 
John Q. Hosedrinker