Zelenskyy asserts that the Budapest Memorandum’s security guarantees proved worthless, as its signatory nations failed to act when Russia violated Ukraine’s territorial integrity. Despite repeated appeals for consultations following Russian aggression, no meaningful response was received, highlighting the unreliability of such agreements. He emphasizes the need for concrete, credible security guarantees, not merely symbolic assurances, to ensure future peace. This underscores the need for a more robust system to prevent similar failures in the future.
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In a recent interview, President Zelenskyy criticized the West’s conditional approach to sanctions against Russia, deeming the threats of punitive measures following an invasion as ineffective. He explicitly requested preemptive sanctions from the US as a deterrent to prevent the full-scale invasion. Zelenskyy argued that such preemptive measures, alongside military aid, were crucial to deterring Russia. He felt that the West’s reliance on reactive sanctions was insufficient and ultimately provided inadequate support to Ukraine.
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Intense fighting near Makhnivka in the Kursk region resulted in the elimination of a Russian battalion comprised of Russian paratroopers and up to an entire battalion of North Korean soldiers, according to Ukrainian President Zelenskyy. Ukrainian forces, specifically the Special Operations Forces and the 80th Separate Air Assault Brigade, are credited with inflicting these heavy casualties. These losses follow earlier reports of over 3,000 North Korean casualties in the region. Despite ongoing intense fighting across the front, Ukrainian forces are successfully repelling Russian assaults and maintaining their positions. This engagement highlights the significant human cost of the conflict and the continued North Korean support for Russia’s war effort.
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Ukrainian President Zelenskyy affirmed that elections are contingent upon the cessation of active warfare and the subsequent lifting of martial law. He emphasized that current legislation prohibits elections under martial law, rendering them impossible until these conditions are met. Zelenskyy expressed his belief that elections should follow swiftly after the end of martial law. This aligns with the Ukrainian constitution, which dictates the legitimacy of the current government until a successor is elected.
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In a New Year’s Eve attack, Russia launched 111 drones targeting Ukrainian cities. Ukrainian air defenses successfully intercepted most, but one civilian was killed and damage inflicted. President Zelensky expressed condolences and gratitude to the military and emergency services for their tireless efforts. The successful defense involved the downing of 63 drones and the disruption of 46 decoys.
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In 2024, Ukraine facilitated 11 prisoner exchanges, resulting in the release of 1,358 Ukrainian prisoners of war, exceeding 2023’s total by 356 individuals. This brings the total number of released POWs since the full-scale invasion to 3,956. A significant exchange on December 30th alone freed 189 captives, including defenders from various key battle locations. President Zelensky confirmed these figures, emphasizing the personal significance of each return.
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In his New Year’s address, Ukrainian President Zelenskyy declared 2025 the year to end Russia’s invasion, emphasizing Ukraine’s commitment to securing peace through its own efforts and continued US support. This follows a year of significant Russian territorial gains—nearly 4,000 square kilometers in 2024 alone—and the termination of a key gas transit deal with Russia. A Russian drone strike on Kyiv on January 1st further underscored the ongoing conflict. The upcoming US presidential administration’s stance on aid to Ukraine remains a critical factor in the coming year.
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Russia has definitively declined any invitation to the Global Peace Summit, citing Ukraine’s unwillingness to compromise on its 1991 borders and the complete withdrawal of Russian troops. Ukraine, aiming to hold the summit before the 2024 U.S. presidential election, continues preparations, despite delays. While initially suggesting Russia’s presence was a non-starter, Zelenskyy later indicated a willingness to invite Russia, though he believes Putin is uninterested in peace. Ukraine’s plan involves a multi-point peace proposal, contingent on a globally-supported framework.
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Zelensky accused Slovak Prime Minister Fico of acting on Putin’s orders to cut off Ukraine’s crucial winter electricity supply, framing the threat as a second energy front against Ukraine. The Ukrainian president asserted that such actions would violate EU energy market rules and damage Slovakia’s relationship with the European community. Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry emphasized that electricity supplies are paid for, not charity, and Fico’s threats align him with Putin. Fico’s threat followed a meeting with Putin and stems from Slovakia’s significant reliance on Russian gas despite EU efforts to diversify energy sources.
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Amidst an ongoing dispute over Russian gas transit, Ukrainian President Zelenskyy accused Slovak Prime Minister Fico of initiating a second energy front against Ukraine at Russia’s behest. This accusation follows Fico’s threat to retaliate against Ukraine’s planned halt of Russian gas transit by cutting off emergency power supplies. Zelenskyy argues Fico’s actions disregard Slovakia’s role in the EU energy market and harm Ukrainian citizens during ongoing Russian attacks on energy infrastructure. Slovakia, however, maintains that maintaining Russian gas transit through Ukraine is crucial for its economy, despite reduced reliance on Russian gas across the EU.
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John Q. Hosedrinker