Internal Trade Barriers

IMF: Canada Could Gain 7% GDP by Removing Internal Trade Barriers

According to a recent report by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Canada’s economy could see a nearly seven percent increase in real GDP, equivalent to $210 billion, by removing internal trade barriers between provinces and territories. These barriers act as a nine percent national tariff on average, with significantly higher rates in service sectors like healthcare and education. The report highlights that smaller provinces and northern territories are disproportionately affected by these costs, and that services, which constitute the majority of trade costs, were largely exempt from the recent agreement to drop trade barriers on goods. The IMF emphasizes that removing these barriers is a cost-effective way to boost productivity, strengthen economic resilience, and promote inclusive growth.

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