India’s recent $7.4 billion deal to acquire 26 Rafale Marine fighter jets from France marks a significant development in the country’s defense strategy. The deal, which includes 22 single-seater and 4 twin-seater aircraft specifically for the INS Vikrant, India’s newest aircraft carrier, is far more than just a simple arms purchase.
The sheer cost of the deal, almost equivalent to Pakistan’s entire annual defense budget, has understandably sparked considerable discussion. This high price tag isn’t solely attributable to inflation; the package encompasses a much broader scope. It includes not only the aircraft themselves but also crucial elements like spare parts, an extensive weapons package, comprehensive training programs, logistical support, and even the transfer of technology.… Continue reading
India’s reliance on Russia for defense equipment has plummeted from 76% in 2009 to 36% last year, reflecting a strategic shift towards Western suppliers. This diversification includes significant contracts with US firms, totaling approximately $20 billion since 2008, and collaborations on projects like advanced jet engines. While some joint ventures with Russia continue, India’s increased domestic production and Western partnerships signal a reduced dependence on Moscow for its military needs, although nuclear cooperation remains largely with Russia. Despite this shift, India continues to purchase energy from Russia.
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India is significantly reducing its reliance on Russian defense equipment, shifting towards Western suppliers like the US and France. This policy change, driven partly by the war in Ukraine, sees India prioritizing joint ventures and purchases of advanced technology, such as long-range drones and jet engines. While some joint projects with Russia remain, particularly in maintaining existing equipment, India’s defense modernization increasingly involves Western partners. This shift reflects Prime Minister Modi’s broader strategy of balancing relationships with both Russia and the West.
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Matt Underwood 
John Q. Hosedrinker