India Defense

India Diversifies Military Procurement, Reducing Reliance on Russia

India’s reliance on Russia for defense equipment has plummeted from 76% in 2009 to 36% last year, reflecting a strategic shift towards Western suppliers. This diversification includes significant contracts with US firms, totaling approximately $20 billion since 2008, and collaborations on projects like advanced jet engines. While some joint ventures with Russia continue, India’s increased domestic production and Western partnerships signal a reduced dependence on Moscow for its military needs, although nuclear cooperation remains largely with Russia. Despite this shift, India continues to purchase energy from Russia.

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India Diversifies Arms Imports, Reducing Reliance on Russia

India is significantly reducing its reliance on Russian defense equipment, shifting towards Western suppliers like the US and France. This policy change, driven partly by the war in Ukraine, sees India prioritizing joint ventures and purchases of advanced technology, such as long-range drones and jet engines. While some joint projects with Russia remain, particularly in maintaining existing equipment, India’s defense modernization increasingly involves Western partners. This shift reflects Prime Minister Modi’s broader strategy of balancing relationships with both Russia and the West.

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