Colonel Salem Turki al-Anteri of the Syrian Free Army (SFA) urged the continued presence of U.S. troops in Syria, citing the importance of preventing an ISIS resurgence amidst a complex political landscape dominated by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). Al-Anteri highlighted the SFA’s valuable partnership with the U.S. in combating extremism and stabilizing parts of the country. The SFA’s perspective contrasts with the incoming administration’s expressed desire for troop withdrawal, creating uncertainty regarding future U.S. involvement and the stability of the region. The situation is further complicated by the presence of other actors, including Turkey and Russia, and the ongoing threat of ISIS.
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Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the new de facto rulers of Syria, are seeking international recognition and have stated their desire for peaceful relations with Israel. New governor Maher Marwan emphasized that HTS does not intend to threaten Israel’s security and even suggested US mediation to improve relations. Marwan acknowledged Israel’s concerns, attributing recent Israeli actions to these fears. HTS’s conciliatory message, relayed to Israel by the US, signals a significant shift in the group’s stated foreign policy.
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Following the recent overthrow of Bashar al-Assad’s regime by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) forces, 14 Syrian interior ministry troops were killed in an ambush near Tartous, allegedly by Assad loyalists. This clash followed the attempted arrest of a former Saydnaya prison officer, highlighting ongoing tensions and resistance to the new authorities. Simultaneously, unrest erupted in Homs and other cities, sparked by a disputed video and fears of retribution against Alawites, Assad’s minority sect. The situation is further complicated by calls for justice regarding past atrocities committed during Assad’s rule, creating a complex and volatile atmosphere in post-Assad Syria.
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The recent emergence of a video depicting the execution of four men by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) fighters has ignited widespread fear among Syria’s minority communities. This footage, reportedly the first documented instance of summary execution by HTS since their offensive began, contradicts earlier assurances of targeting only high-ranking Assad regime members. The uncertainty surrounding the video’s precise date and circumstances, coupled with the lack of information on the perpetrators’ identities, only exacerbates the anxieties.
The video’s release has understandably shattered the fragile trust built between HTS and some minority groups. While initial interactions involved guarantees of safety and even gestures of goodwill, such as delivering bread to Christian villages and meeting with religious leaders, this act of violence has undermined these efforts.… Continue reading
Syrian rebels, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), destroyed the tomb of Hafez al-Assad, Bashar al-Assad’s father, in Qardaha. This followed a rapid rebel offensive that ousted the Assad regime, with Bashar al-Assad fleeing to Russia. The fall of the Assad regime has prompted international reactions, including blame from Iran and Israeli air strikes targeting Syrian military assets. Meanwhile, Damascus is showing signs of life returning to normal, although many citizens still grapple with the aftermath of the conflict.
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Hayat Tahrir al Sham (HTS) leader Abu Mohammed al Jolani assures foreign countries that Syria, following the ouster of Bashar al-Assad’s regime, poses no threat. He attributes past fears to the Assad regime and Iranian-backed militias, asserting that their removal paves the way for stability and reconstruction. Jolani claims Syria is exhausted from war and unlikely to engage in further conflict, despite his group’s past association with al-Qaeda and ongoing designation as a terrorist organization by the U.S. Discussions are underway regarding the potential revocation of this designation.
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Rebel forces, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), claim to have swiftly captured Damascus, marking a potential turning point in Syria’s 13-year civil war. This claim, which remains unverified, follows the rebels’ rapid seizure of several major Syrian cities, including Homs, Daraa, and Aleppo, over the past few days. The Syrian Prime Minister stated his intention to remain, yet reports suggest President Assad has fled the capital. International reaction is varied, with the U.S. monitoring the situation and Israel deploying troops to its border.
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Following a swift 10-day rebel offensive, the Assad regime collapsed after 50 years of family rule. Opposition forces, including the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, captured major cities like Aleppo and Homs, culminating in their entry into Damascus. President Bashar al-Assad reportedly fled the country, and a video statement announced his overthrow and the release of political prisoners. Celebrations erupted across Damascus as citizens rejoiced in the end of the Assad era.
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Following a surprisingly swift rebel advance, the Biden administration assesses a high likelihood of Bashar al-Assad’s regime falling within days. This assessment, while not yet formal, stems from the regime’s forces largely abandoning the fight, leaving a weak defense of Damascus. Concerns exist regarding the safety of Assad’s chemical weapons stockpile and the potential impact on US troops in the region, particularly given the involvement of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, a group designated as a terrorist organization. The US is currently monitoring the situation and taking additional force protection measures. The speed of the rebel advance has caught the administration off guard, prompting concerns similar to those following the fall of Kabul and the initial invasion of Ukraine.
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Hayat Tahrir al-Sham-led rebel forces, having recently captured Aleppo and Hama, are within 20 kilometers of Damascus, according to rebel commander Hassan Abdel Ghani. This advance follows significant rebel gains against the Assad regime, backed by Iran and Russia. The rebels, under the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham alliance, have also reportedly secured control of Daraa province. These rapid advances represent a major shift in the Syrian conflict.
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John Q. Hosedrinker 
Matt Underwood