Gilded Age

Can We Stop the Second Gilded Age Before It’s Too Late?

America’s first Gilded Age (late 1800s) was marked by monopolies, political corruption fueled by wealthy elites, immense inequality, and anti-immigrant sentiment, mirroring current issues. Progressive reforms, including antitrust legislation, income and wealth taxes, and campaign finance restrictions, ultimately curbed these abuses. However, these reforms eroded over time, leading to a second Gilded Age characterized by similar problems. History shows that public pressure and political action can overcome such challenges, as demonstrated by the successes of the early 20th century.

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Trump’s Gilded Age Tariff Push: A Historical Misreading?

President-elect Trump’s claim that Gilded Age tariffs spurred economic growth is contradicted by economic historians. While tariffs were a major government revenue source during this period (due to the absence of income tax), research indicates that economic success was despite, not because of, high tariffs. Industries with high tariff protection experienced less productivity and innovation compared to those with less protection. Therefore, tariffs did not contribute to the rise of American manufacturing, and instead likely inflated prices for consumers.

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