In response to perceived threats from Russia and shifts in US foreign policy, Germany is aiming to bolster its military. A new bill aims to increase the number of soldiers to 260,000, with an additional 200,000 reservists by 2035. The plan includes financial incentives for voluntary enlistment and the potential for mandatory call-ups if quotas aren’t met. While the government is optimistic, the reintroduction of any mandatory conscription has sparked debate, with concerns about its impact on young people and differing views on the necessity of military service.
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Germany is set to become Europe’s largest military, spurred by concerns of a new Trump presidency and the war in Ukraine. The nation plans to change its constitution and allocate 3.5% of its GDP to defense spending. This shift includes a $117 billion special fund, suspending the debt brake to facilitate nearly $400 billion in defense spending through 2029, without impacting core budgets. While defense companies experience increased sales, rebuilding a culture of military service faces challenges, with the Bundeswehr working to improve its public image and attract new recruits.
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Chancellor Friedrich Merz inaugurated Germany’s first permanently stationed brigade outside of the country since WWII, located in Lithuania to bolster NATO’s eastern flank and deter Russian aggression. This deployment signifies a significant deepening of Germany’s commitment to its Baltic allies, with the 4,500-strong brigade reaching full strength by 2027. The move underscores Germany’s increased military investment, aimed at strengthening its own forces while encouraging allies to similarly prioritize security. This initiative comes amid rising concerns about Russian aggression and increased defense spending targets across NATO nations.
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Germany’s 45th Armored Brigade “Lithuania” commenced operations in Vilnius, marking the first long-term German troop deployment abroad since World War II. This deployment, seen as crucial for NATO’s defense against potential Russian aggression, will ultimately comprise 5,000 German soldiers and civilians by 2027. The move reflects a significant shift in German defense policy, spurred by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and a commitment to bolstering European security. Lithuania, a staunch NATO ally bordering Russia, is providing necessary infrastructure and support for the brigade.
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To bolster European defense against Russia, Chancellor Merz announced a plan to transform the Bundeswehr into Europe’s strongest conventional army, fully funding its modernization. This initiative includes establishing a new volunteer military service. Germany’s increased defense spending, exceeding current EU and NATO rankings, aims to meet both domestic security needs and international expectations, including those of the U.S. The Chancellor affirmed continued support for Ukraine while emphasizing Germany’s commitment to remaining neutral in the conflict.
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Former German President Joachim Gauck expressed concern that Germany lacks the mental fortitude for war, advocating for increased national resilience alongside military buildup. He emphasized the need for a “new seriousness” in confronting challenges, citing a lack of preparedness beyond technical capabilities. Gauck also urged a firmer stance against Vladimir Putin, warning that appeasement would constitute “submission,” not peace. His comments coincide with the incoming chancellor’s plans for substantial military investment.
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President Steinmeier’s signature enacted a law suspending the “debt brake,” enabling €500 billion in infrastructure investment over 12 years, including €100 billion for federal states and €300 billion for the national government. This also allows for €3 billion in military aid to Ukraine, crucial given the escalating conflict. The legislation exempts defense, intelligence, and cybersecurity spending exceeding 1% of GDP from the debt rule, reflecting Germany’s commitment to bolstering its own security and supporting Ukraine. This significant financial package follows parliamentary approval and underscores Germany’s continued substantial military assistance to Ukraine.
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Germany’s incoming chancellor, Friedrich Merz, secured a coalition agreement to provide an additional €3 billion in military aid to Ukraine, boosting total aid to €7 billion. This decision is coupled with a plan to significantly increase Germany’s defense spending, requiring a reform of the “debt brake” rules. The necessary two-thirds parliamentary support has been obtained to approve the budget by March 18th. The aid package includes various weaponry such as air defense systems, howitzers, and drones.
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Canada is seeking to procure up to twelve new conventionally powered submarines by 2035 to replace its aging fleet and enhance national defence capabilities. Germany and Norway, jointly developing the 212 CD submarine, offer Canada early access to the production line, allowing expedited delivery. The 212 CD boasts stealth capabilities and is designed for under-ice operations, addressing concerns about potential threats from adversaries. This procurement is driven by a need for improved national defence in light of evolving geopolitical circumstances and the unreliability of certain allies.
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Germany’s latest military aid shipment to Ukraine includes thousands of artillery shells (155mm and 122mm), hundreds of combat and reconnaissance drones (HF-1, VECTOR, HEIDRUN, SONGBIRD), and various other supplies such as mortar shells and medical equipment. Further deliveries of armored fighting vehicles (Marder, Boxer, and MRAPs), self-propelled artillery (RCH 155), and the first of 54 ordered howitzers are also confirmed. This follows reported internal German government discussions concerning a substantial additional €3 billion weapons package.
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John Q. Hosedrinker