President Trump’s executive order defining sex based solely on the reproductive cell produced at conception is biologically inaccurate. This definition, which recognizes only male and female, contradicts the understanding that all human embryos initially develop along a female pathway before potential differentiation. Representative McBride highlighted this flaw, pointing out the order inadvertently classifies all embryos as female. The order was part of a broader set of executive actions reversing policies on diversity, immigration, and pandemic response.
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At a summit in Islamabad, Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai condemned the Taliban’s policies in Afghanistan as “gender apartheid,” urging Muslim leaders to denounce the regime’s actions against women and girls’ education. Yousafzai highlighted the complete lack of educational opportunities for women and girls and stressed that these policies violate Islamic principles. She called for the international community to recognize these actions as a crime against humanity. The Taliban’s refusal to comment underscores the severity of the situation, leaving nearly 1.5 million Afghan women and girls without access to secondary and higher education. This systematic oppression, characterized by severe restrictions on movement, work, and freedom of speech, creates a de facto prison for women in Afghanistan.
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Globally, women are actively resisting the rise of authoritarianism, as evidenced by their crucial roles in movements in Moldova, Poland, Hong Kong, and Georgia. However, the U.S. national security community often overlooks the significance of women’s issues, neglecting their vital contributions to national security. A Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) framework offers a valuable lens to understand how authoritarian regimes weaponize gender, highlighting the need for increased support of women’s groups, improved intelligence gathering incorporating gender perspectives, and greater participation of the U.S. national security community in WPS discussions. This approach can improve early detection and effective countermeasures against authoritarianism.
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Malala Yousafzai, surprised by the rapid erosion of women’s rights in Afghanistan since the Taliban’s return to power, highlights the dire situation faced by Afghan women. The Taliban’s restrictions, described by the UN as “gender apartheid,” have led to the widespread denial of education and numerous other rights, leaving millions of girls out of school and impacting women’s overall well-being. A new documentary, *Bread & Roses*, showcases the resilience of three Afghan women amidst these hardships, aiming to raise international awareness and pressure for change. Malala emphasizes the need for global support and solidarity with Afghan women actively resisting oppression despite immense challenges. The film highlights both the loss and the enduring hope for freedom among Afghan women.
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Iran’s government is escalating its efforts to suppress women who resist the hijab mandate by opening a “Clinic for Quitting Hijab Removal” in Tehran. This clinic, overseen by the government body responsible for enforcing strict religious standards, aims to provide “scientific and psychological treatment” to women who choose not to wear the hijab, particularly young women. This move follows the recent arrest and forced psychiatric evaluation of a student who protested the hijab requirement by stripping to her underwear. These actions are part of a wider pattern of repression against women in Iran, including increased surveillance, morality police presence, and bans on unveiled women in public spaces. This systematic oppression of women, labelled “gender apartheid” by the UN, has been widely condemned by human rights groups and Iranian mental health professionals.
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John Q. Hosedrinker