Russia has begun constructing fortifications along its border with Finland, citing increased military activity in the area. Deputy Chairman of the Russian Security Council Dmitry Medvedev stated that the fortifications are meant to enhance border protection, particularly in light of Finland’s NATO membership. This move follows Finland’s official accession to NATO in April 2023, which significantly altered the regional security landscape. The establishment of NATO’s Allied Forces Northern Europe headquarters in Mikkeli, Finland, just 140 kilometers from the Russian border, further fueled Moscow’s concerns.
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On September 1, NATO launched a new command center in Mikkeli, Finland, approximately 250 kilometers from St. Petersburg, Russia, solidifying its presence in the alliance’s newest northern member. This Multi-Corps Land Component Command (MCLCC) will oversee command and control of NATO forces and coordinate national land forces in the northern region. With an initial staff of 10, expanding to 50, including personnel from various nations, the center reinforces NATO’s eastern flank and supports planning and combined training exercises. This facility, situated near the Russian border, is part of NATO’s response to the war in Ukraine and Finland’s expectation of a Russian military buildup.
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In response to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, European countries bordering Russia are bolstering their defenses, including initiatives to fortify eastern borders. Finland is exploring the use of peatlands, which are naturally impenetrable to tanks, as a defense strategy, alongside Poland’s efforts to restore wetlands near its border. This approach is seen as a way to utilize “nature as an ally” by slowing down troop movements. However, such restoration efforts require careful planning and may involve complex considerations, such as balancing environmental benefits with potential damage and private land ownership.
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Finland’s Defence Forces are set to reintroduce anti-personnel mines as early as January, following the country’s withdrawal from the Ottawa Anti-Personnel Landmines Convention. This move is part of a broader defence reform plan, which includes developing rapid mine deployment capabilities and exploring the acquisition of advanced mine technologies. Alongside this, Finland is significantly modernizing its army by integrating unmanned systems, upgrading soldier equipment, and extending the service life and capabilities of existing artillery. This response is partly influenced by lessons learned from the war in Ukraine, with an emphasis on acquiring new infantry fighting vehicles to replace older models.
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European security services are closely monitoring the cargo ship HAV Dolphin, currently en route to Vaasa, Finland, due to suspicions of its involvement in supporting Russian surveillance activities. The ship, flagged in Antigua and Barbuda, previously made an unusually long stop near a German naval base, coinciding with drone sightings. Although inspections by German and Dutch police yielded no definitive evidence, the vessel’s slow travel and Russian crew have fueled concerns. The ship’s captain declined to comment on the suspicions, while the owner denies any wrongdoing and the steel importer claimed they were unaware of the vessel.
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Finnish MP Eemeli Peltonen, 30, was found dead at the Parliament House on Tuesday. Prime Minister Petteri Orpo expressed shock at the news, and the Speaker of Parliament offered condolences to Peltonen’s family. Reports indicate the MP may have committed suicide, although the police are investigating the circumstances. Due to the incident, the National Coalition Party suspended political discussions for the day, and Peltonen’s seat will be taken by Anette Karlsson.
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Finland has brought criminal charges against the captain and crew of the Russian-linked oil tanker Eagle S for aggravated vandalism and aggravated interference with telecommunications. The charges stem from the Eagle S’s alleged dragging of its anchor in December 2024, which severed multiple undersea cables connecting NATO countries. The ship, flagged in the Cook Islands, was seized by Finnish authorities, but the captain and two officers deny the charges and dispute Finnish jurisdiction. If convicted, the individuals face up to 13 years in prison, and the incident has prompted NATO to review its legal frameworks regarding ship detentions in response to sabotage concerns.
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Finland has formally notified the United Nations of its withdrawal from the Ottawa Convention, joining other European allies who are responding to Russia’s ongoing aggression in Ukraine. This decision, which follows a similar move by Poland and Baltic states, highlights growing concerns in Eastern Europe due to the heightened threat of Russian invasion. The Ottawa Convention, banning the use of antipersonnel land mines, is being reconsidered by several nations as leaders feel adversaries are not constrained by the treaty. This withdrawal, along with those of other nations, will be monitored by the international community as the war in Ukraine continues.
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The Finnish Parliament overwhelmingly approved (157-18) the withdrawal from the Ottawa Treaty banning anti-personnel landmines, enabling Finland to resume their use. Opposition came primarily from the Left Alliance (10 MPs), Greens (7 MPs), and one member of the ruling coalition. This decision follows similar actions by Baltic states and reflects Finland’s reassessment of its defense capabilities in a changing security environment. The next steps involve presidential confirmation and notification to the UN.
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Satellite imagery reveals Russia is significantly expanding its military presence near the Finnish border. Construction of a new garrison in Kandalaksha, housing an artillery and engineer brigade, represents a permanent troop increase, unlike previous temporary deployments. Simultaneous upgrades to other sites, including Sapyornoye and Petrozavodsk, showcase broader military reinforcement in the region. This build-up, estimated to add nearly 100,000 troops, is likely linked to Finland’s NATO accession and Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine. Military expert Marko Eklund emphasizes the strategic importance of these actions and their implications for Finland.
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John Q. Hosedrinker