Expendable Drones

Japan’s Cheap Cardboard Drones Spark Swarm Warfare Debate

Japan has begun utilizing expendable cardboard drones developed by AirKamuy, a Japanese drone manufacturer, as aerial targets for its Maritime Self-Defense Force. These lightweight, fixed-wing drones, known as the AirKamuy 150, are constructed from corrugated cardboard with a water-resistant coating and cost an estimated $2,000 to $2,500 per unit, making them exceptionally affordable compared to conventional military drones. This cost-effectiveness and simplified construction, which allows for rapid mass production using ordinary cardboard infrastructure, align with a growing military trend towards deploying large numbers of low-cost, expendable autonomous systems for various missions, including swarming air defenses and reconnaissance. The drone’s design also potentially offers reduced radar reflectivity, further contributing to its tactical advantages in modern warfare scenarios.

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