Reports from Russian Telegram channels indicate Ukraine’s military struck the Shatura Thermal Power Plant in Moscow Oblast overnight on November 23rd. Social media posts purportedly show a large explosion and fire at the plant, though these reports are unverified by The Kyiv Independent. The attack occurred approximately 120 kilometers east of Moscow, following reports of two Ukrainian drones being shot down en route to the capital and temporary airport closures. This incident aligns with Ukraine’s strategy of targeting Russian infrastructure, particularly energy facilities, as the war continues.
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The recent wave of Russian missile and drone attacks has inflicted significant damage on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, impacting all major thermal and hydroelectric power plants. This has resulted in a substantial decrease in electricity generation capacity, while consumer demand remains high. Consequently, all available power is being allocated solely for domestic consumption, leading to emergency power cuts in several regions. Furthermore, the IAEA confirmed that Ukrainian nuclear power plants have been forced to reduce electricity production due to the attacks, highlighting the severity of the situation.
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US Secretary of State Marco Rubio indicated that the US has largely exhausted its options for imposing new sanctions on Russia, having already targeted major oil companies. The focus will now shift to enforcing existing sanctions, particularly addressing Russia’s “shadow fleet” of vessels used to circumvent oil restrictions, with a call for greater European involvement in this effort. Rubio also commented on the ongoing conflict, stating Russia’s objectives and the missile strikes on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure. Finally, the US is in talks with Ukraine to stabilize its energy grid, discussing the provision of equipment and defensive weapons, while acknowledging the challenges of protecting such infrastructure from destruction.
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On November 8, Ukrainian attacks in Russia’s Belgorod Oblast resulted in over 20,000 people losing power, impacting Belgorod city and the village of Dubove. Russian reports, citing MLRS attacks, indicate damage to a local thermal power plant and fires in multiple garages. Concurrently, a strike in Russia’s Kursk Oblast caused an electrical substation fire and subsequent power outages. These events followed a Russian mass drone and missile attack on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, which led to widespread damage and emergency power cuts in Kyiv and other cities.
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Following “the largest Russian attack,” all thermal power plants operated by Ukraine’s state-owned energy company Centrenergo were taken offline. The attack targeted plants previously damaged and restored, with multiple drones targeting them. Despite Ukrainian forces downing a significant number of drones and missiles, the strikes destroyed all restored capacity, leaving the plants generating no power. This marks a renewed offensive by Russia to cripple Ukraine’s energy infrastructure and potentially disrupt the upcoming winter season.
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On November 6, a drone attack caused explosions and a fire at the Kostroma State District Power Plant (GRES), one of Russia’s largest energy facilities, located in the Kostroma region. Despite the regional governor claiming that Russian air defenses repelled the attack, residents reported multiple explosions and visible flames. The plant, which supplies electricity to much of central Russia, has a significant installed capacity and a very tall smokestack. Also on November 6, Ukrainian forces conducted a successful strike on a Shahed drone storage and launch complex at the occupied Donetsk airport.
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Overnight on November 4, a Lukoil oil refinery in Russia’s Nizhny Novgorod Oblast was targeted by Ukrainian drones in a joint operation involving multiple branches of the Ukrainian military. The attack, employing over 50 drones, reportedly struck the refinery during repairs to a critical processing component. Simultaneously, multiple other regions within Russia experienced drone attacks, including sites in Voronezh, Belgorod, Kursk, Lipetsk, Volgograd, Sverdlovsk, and the Republic of Bashkortostan. These attacks align with Ukraine’s strategy of targeting facilities that contribute to Russia’s war effort, including energy infrastructure.
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On Friday, October 31st, multiple Russian cities experienced explosions as drones targeted critical energy infrastructure. Explosions were reported in Vladimir, where an electrical substation caught fire, and in Yaroslavl near an oil refinery, with both incidents confirmed by regional authorities. A more significant strike occurred in Orel, where a thermal power plant was damaged, leading to disruptions in heat and hot water services for parts of the city.
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On October 25th, a Ukrainian drone strike reportedly caused a fire at the Balashovskaya electrical substation in Russia’s Volgograd Oblast, according to regional Governor Andrey Bocharov. The substation, owned by a subsidiary of Rosseti, had already been targeted in a similar attack on October 16th, which caused power outages. This recent strike marks the second such incident in the area, amidst Ukraine’s intensified long-range attacks targeting Russian energy infrastructure, a strategic move aimed at disrupting Moscow’s revenue streams.
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According to industry sources, Russia’s fourth-largest oil refinery in Ryazan halted its main crude distillation unit this week after a Ukrainian drone strike. The attack on Thursday caused a fire, prompting the temporary shutdown of several related units as well. Ukraine has been increasing its attacks on Russian energy infrastructure. While no casualties were reported, Russian officials have yet to comment on the damage or timeline for resuming operations.
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John Q. Hosedrinker