US Buys Argentine Pesos in $20 Billion Swap: Criticism and Concerns Emerge
The United States finalized a $20 billion currency swap line with Argentina’s central bank and directly purchased Argentine pesos on Thursday, according to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, in an effort to stabilize the nation’s struggling financial markets. This rare move, praised by Argentine President Javier Milei, was met with criticism from U.S. lawmakers and farmers who questioned the rationale behind the intervention, particularly given Argentina’s economic instability and dependence on international aid. The announcement triggered a rise in Argentina’s dollar-denominated bonds and a surge in the Buenos Aires stock market, providing a crucial reprieve for Milei as he heads into a midterm election that could determine the future of his free-market policies. Observers have questioned whether the intervention serves as a pre-election reward, as Bessent did not mention any economic conditions tied to the swap line.