Russian military losses in March reached the highest point of the war, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy reporting over 35,000 confirmed casualties for the month. These losses were attributed to a variety of Ukrainian actions, including extensive drone strikes and artillery operations, which also resulted in the destruction of 274 Russian air defense systems. The surge in casualties coincides with increased Russian offensive operations due to favorable weather conditions, indicating a significant escalation in conflict.
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Ukrainian drones reportedly struck an oil refinery in Ufa, Russia, on April 2, causing a fire at the Bashneft-Novoil facility. Independent media also reported a separate strike on a residential building in Ufa, though local authorities stated there were no injuries and the flames were extinguished. This incident, occurring approximately 1300 kilometers from the Ukrainian border, represents a significant long-range strike, aligning with Ukraine’s strategy of targeting Russia’s energy infrastructure to diminish its war-funding capabilities.
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Overnight on March 28, Ukrainian drones targeted the Slavneft-YANOS oil refinery in Yaroslavl, one of Russia’s largest production facilities. This incident follows a pattern of Ukrainian strikes on Russian oil infrastructure, including recent attacks on oil terminals and refineries in Leningrad Oblast. These actions aim to degrade Russia’s war-funding capabilities, as Kyiv views oil facilities as legitimate military targets. Meanwhile, Russia’s Defense Ministry reported downing 155 Ukrainian drones across multiple regions, including Crimea and Moscow.
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Ukrainian drones struck Russia’s Volgograd oil refinery overnight, causing a fire at the Lukoil-operated facility, according to local media. This incident follows a pattern of Ukrainian strikes targeting Russian energy infrastructure, which Kyiv views as legitimate military targets funding Moscow’s war. Recent attacks include the use of Neptune missiles and HIMARS in Bryansk Oblast and the disabling of communication infrastructure in Belgorod Oblast by a pro-Ukrainian partisan group. Russia’s Defense Ministry reported shooting down numerous drones across several regions.
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Ukrainian drones, operated by the SBU’s Alpha special forces, successfully struck the Redkino Experimental Plant in Tver Oblast, a facility crucial for manufacturing fuel components for Russian Kh-55 and Kh-101 cruise missiles. The strike, which reportedly caused a large fire, targeted the plant’s production of Decilin-M rocket fuel and other fuel additives. This operation is part of a broader Ukrainian effort to systematically disrupt Russia’s military-industrial complex and diminish its capacity for missile attacks on Ukrainian cities.
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Overnight on December 31, Ukrainian drone strikes caused significant damage to Russian oil and weapons facilities. The attacks targeted the Tuapse Oil Refinery, the Tamanneftegaz oil terminal, a Rosreserv oil depot, a temporary military base for river boats, and ammunition depots in occupied Ukraine. The strikes on the Tuapse refinery caused a fire and damaged key processing units, while the Tamanneftegaz terminal saw damage to two berths. Ukrainian forces also successfully struck the Rosreserv oil depot and several military targets in occupied territories. These actions exemplify the escalation of Ukrainian drone warfare against Russian infrastructure throughout 2025.
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On December 22nd, Ukrainian drones targeted the Tamanneftegaz oil terminal in Volna, Krasnodar Krai, resulting in damage to equipment, the liquefied hydrocarbon gas pier, and port infrastructure, which caused a large-scale fire. The attack also damaged a pipeline, two berths, and two ships, with the fire spreading over a vast area, including a ship and the tank farm area. This oil terminal, one of the largest in the Black Sea region, handles crude oil, petroleum products, and liquefied hydrocarbon gases. This attack is part of a pattern of Ukrainian strikes on Russian oil facilities aimed at disrupting military logistics.
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On December 17th, Ukraine’s General Staff confirmed a drone attack targeting the Slavyansk oil refinery in Slavyansk-on-Kuban, Russia, a facility involved in supplying Russian forces. The attack resulted in explosions and a fire, with damage assessment ongoing. Following the strike, two high-voltage power lines were damaged, leading to widespread blackouts and injuries from falling debris, while Russia reported shooting down numerous Ukrainian drones in the area. This attack is part of a series of Ukrainian strikes against Russian military and energy infrastructure, aimed at reducing Moscow’s war capabilities.
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On the evening of December 14th, unidentified drones targeted the Moscow region, prompting reports of explosions and social media footage capturing both the drones and the blasts. While Moscow Mayor Sergey Sobyanin remained silent, the Russian Ministry of Defense claimed to have intercepted 56 drones across multiple regions, including two over the Moscow region. This incident follows similar drone activity on December 11th and November 30th, leading to temporary airport closures and heightened security measures. No official comments regarding the impact on Moscow have been made.
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The 429th Separate Drone Regiment “Achilles” announced the destruction of a pipeline used by Russian forces to infiltrate the front-line town of Kupiansk in Kharkiv Oblast, deeming it a crucial logistical channel. This operation, conducted in conjunction with other Ukrainian units, aimed to disrupt the Russian forces’ ability to reinforce and resupply. The “Achilles” regiment has been actively engaged in the Kupiansk sector since April, claiming to have inflicted significant casualties on Russian troops. This action directly followed reports of a successful Ukrainian counterattack north of Kupiansk, challenging Russia’s claims of capturing the town.
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John Q. Hosedrinker