Disease Eradication

Guinea Worm Eradication Threatened by Misinformation and Conspiracy Theories

In 2025, there were only 10 reported cases of Guinea worm infections across three countries, marking a historic low according to The Carter Center. This represents a 33% decrease from the previous year, with Chad, Ethiopia, and South Sudan reporting the cases. The Carter Center, instrumental in the eradication program launched in the mid-1980s, continues its efforts by collaborating with health ministries and other organizations, and is developing diagnostic tests for animals to further advance the eradication. Guinea worm, which has no treatment, is contracted by consuming water containing larvae and would be the second disease eradicated after smallpox.

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Egypt declared malaria-free after 100-year effort

Egypt’s recent declaration as malaria-free after a century-long battle evokes a mixture of awe and joy. I find this announcement deeply significant not just for the country, but for humanity as a whole. As I reflect on this momentous achievement, I consider both the historical context and the broader implications of this victory over a disease that has shadowed human civilization for millennia.

Malaria has plagued the region along the Nile for thousands of years. Its eradication feels like a turning point, signaling the triumph of human determination and progress in public health. To think that a disease which impacted the lives of ancient Egyptians—including, possibly, the pharaohs—has now been relegated to history is nothing short of extraordinary.… Continue reading