China’s Population Decline: It’s Not Just About Babies
China’s population continues to shrink for the fourth consecutive year, reaching 1.404 billion in 2025, which is 3 million less than the previous year. The birth rate in 2025, at 5.63 per 1,000 people, marked the lowest on record since 1949, and the number of newborns decreased to 7.92 million. Facing demographic pressures and an aging population, the government has implemented policies like cash subsidies, taxing condoms, and eliminating taxes on daycares to encourage more births, but the efforts have not been successful so far. Experts note that larger issues like housing costs, job opportunities, and education expectations need to be addressed to see any major changes.
John Q. Hosedrinker