The erosion of democracy is subtle, often manifesting as “competitive authoritarianism” where elections occur but incumbents abuse power to suppress opposition through legal means. This gradual shift is difficult to detect, as attacks on rivals often appear legitimate, delaying recognition of authoritarian tendencies. A key indicator is the cost of opposing the government; in democracies, opposition is protected, while authoritarian regimes punish dissent through various legal and extralegal means. Therefore, the increasing price of opposing the government serves as a critical metric for identifying a slide towards authoritarianism.
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A new report reveals a global decline in democracies, with autocracies now outnumbering them for the first time in two decades. The United States, currently classified as a liberal democracy, faces potential reclassification due to unprecedented actions by President Trump, including pardoning supporters, ignoring laws, and defying court orders. Experts warn that Trump’s rapid erosion of democratic norms mirrors actions of other authoritarian leaders, but at an accelerated pace. The judiciary’s response to Trump’s actions, particularly concerning his defiance of court orders, will be crucial in determining the future of American democracy. The speed and scope of these actions have prompted concerns that the U.S. could soon become an electoral autocracy.
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