Danish model

Denmark’s Artillery Boost: 25-Fold Increase in Ukrainian Production

Ukraine’s defense industry has dramatically increased domestic production from under 10% to approximately one-third of its military equipment since the start of the Russian invasion. This surge is largely due to the “Danish model” of military aid, which funds locally produced weapons, resulting in a 25-fold increase in artillery and mortar production and a massive expansion of drone production in 2024. This model, exemplified by the rapid delivery of domestically produced Bohdana howitzers, offers significant cost advantages compared to Western alternatives. The success of this initiative has attracted international interest, with Ukraine aiming for even greater production and aiming to become a major arms supplier for the EU.

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Denmark, Norway to Buy Ukrainian-Made Arms for Kyiv

In 2025, Denmark and Norway will collectively invest €178 million in Ukrainian arms, expanding on a successful model of direct purchases from Ukrainian manufacturers. This follows almost €538 million in previous arms purchases funded by a combination of frozen Russian assets, and contributions from Denmark, Sweden, and Iceland. Denmark, the originator of this “Danish model,” has committed substantial further investment, including joint production of weapons systems. This initiative marks a significant expansion of international support for Ukraine’s defense industry, with Lithuania also now participating.

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