Chinese military observers

Chinese Military Observers in Ukraine: Business as Usual or Escalation?

Intelligence suggests over 100 Chinese nationals are operating as mercenaries in Ukraine, lacking official Beijing backing despite the presence of Chinese military observers behind Russian lines. These fighters, deemed poorly trained and ineffective, contrast with President Zelenskyy’s estimate of several hundred Chinese combatants. While China denies involvement and discourages citizen participation, its economic support and provision of dual-use goods to Russia underscore a complex relationship beyond stated neutrality. Reports also indicate other foreign fighters, including from North Korea, are involved in the conflict.

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