Chinese mercenaries in Ukraine

Chinese Military Observers in Ukraine: Business as Usual or Escalation?

Intelligence suggests over 100 Chinese nationals are operating as mercenaries in Ukraine, lacking official Beijing backing despite the presence of Chinese military observers behind Russian lines. These fighters, deemed poorly trained and ineffective, contrast with President Zelenskyy’s estimate of several hundred Chinese combatants. While China denies involvement and discourages citizen participation, its economic support and provision of dual-use goods to Russia underscore a complex relationship beyond stated neutrality. Reports also indicate other foreign fighters, including from North Korea, are involved in the conflict.

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Zelenskyy Claims Captured Chinese Soldiers Signal China’s Involvement in Ukraine War

Ukrainian forces captured two Chinese citizens fighting alongside Russian troops in eastern Ukraine, prompting President Zelenskyy to demand an explanation from Beijing. Zelenskyy alleges the presence of numerous additional Chinese citizens within Russian units and views China’s involvement, whether direct or indirect, as an indication of Russia’s intent to prolong the war. Military analyst Michael Clarke notes that the implications for China depend on whether the captured soldiers were acting as mercenaries or under official orders, with the latter representing a serious legal and political breach. Zelenskyy also confirmed Ukrainian operations within Russia’s Belgorod region, stating that the war should be fought on Russian soil.

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