Facing a demographic crisis, China is implementing measures to boost its declining birth rate. The government is offering parents across the country an annual subsidy of 3,600 yuan ($500) per child under three, totaling up to 10,800 yuan per child. This initiative follows local government efforts, such as payouts in Hohhot and Shenyang, and addresses the high cost of raising children in China, where expenses can reach $75,700 up to age 17. These efforts come in response to a falling population and an aging demographic, with the country recording just 9.54 million births in 2024.
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In a move to combat plummeting birth rates, Russia has formed a “demographic special forces unit,” according to the RBC business daily. Announced by Federation Council head Valentina Matviyenko, the group underscores the government’s focus on family issues. This initiative follows prior attempts to address Russia’s demographic challenges, including promotional campaigns and restrictions on abortion access. Despite these efforts, Russia has yet to see a reversal in its declining birth rate.
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Japanese prefectural governors have urged the central government to prioritize measures addressing the escalating population decline. The National Governors’ Association proposed a national campaign, involving private companies, to promote comprehensive solutions. They also requested the establishment of a government agency to coordinate related policies, as well as policies to promote multicultural coexistence. Furthermore, the association emphasized the importance of creating an environment conducive to work and raising children, considering the perspectives of women and young people.
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South Korea saw a notable increase in births in May, with a 3.8% rise from the previous year, reaching the highest May increase since 2011. This marks the second consecutive month births surpassed 20,000 and the 11th straight month of on-year growth. A significant rise in marriages, up 4% in May, contributed to the increase, influencing a rise in the country’s fertility rate. Despite the positive trend, the country still faces a natural population decline due to more deaths than births, a pattern observed since late 2019, while divorces decreased.
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Russia is facing a significant demographic crisis with a declining birthrate and increasing deaths, posing a long-term economic threat. To address this, President Vladimir Putin has prioritized boosting birth rates, implementing financial incentives like cash payouts and tax breaks. Labor shortages have been exacerbated by the war in Ukraine, leading to a shrinking workforce and businesses struggling to fill positions. Ultimately, the country’s shrinking population could lead to economic strain and even a potential recession.
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Japan’s 2024 birthrate plummeted to a record low of 686,061, the lowest since record-keeping began in 1899, resulting in a record-low fertility rate of 1.15. This represents a 5.7% decrease from the previous year and falls significantly short of the 2.1 rate needed for population stability. The decline, occurring despite a slight rise in marriages, underscores the urgency of the nation’s demographic crisis, with projections showing a drastic population decrease by 2070. Government initiatives to incentivize childbirth have thus far proven insufficient to counteract the trend.
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To combat Turkey’s declining birth rate, now at a record low of 1.48 children per woman, President Erdogan declared the “decade of the family” (2026-2035). This initiative follows previous pronouncements emphasizing the urgency of increasing the birthrate, which Erdogan views as a critical national security issue. His announcement coincided with a renewed attack on the LGBT community, which he characterized as a threat to traditional family values and national security. The government intends to actively counter what it perceives as a harmful LGBT agenda and degendering projects.
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John Q. Hosedrinker