In December 2024 alone, Russian forces deployed chemical weapons in 434 separate battlefield incidents, according to a January 18th report from Ukraine’s General Staff. This brings the total recorded instances since February 2023 to 5,389, including the use of prohibited munitions like K-51 and RG-VO. These actions constitute a systemic violation of warfare rules, resulting in over 2,000 Ukrainian soldier hospitalizations and three deaths from chemical poisoning. Ukraine responded to these attacks by assassinating the head of Russia’s chemical defense troops, Lieutenant General Igor Kirillov.
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Lieutenant General Igor Kirillov, head of Russia’s chemical, biological, and radiological defense troops, was charged in absentia by Ukrainian prosecutors with using chemical weapons in Ukraine, a charge supported by evidence of over 4,800 incidents and numerous casualties. Russia’s tactic, involving FPV drones dispensing toxic substances, forces Ukrainian soldiers from cover, exposing them to further attacks. Independent laboratories confirmed the use of banned materials, violating international law, and several nations have imposed sanctions in response. The use of chemical weapons by Russian forces is escalating, according to investigations.
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Over 4,800 incidents involving chemical weapons, including riot control agents, have been documented against Ukrainian forces since the war began, resulting in over 2,000 servicemen hospitalized with chemical poisoning and three fatalities. Russian forces utilize these weapons under the cover of intense attacks, hindering investigation and prosecution. The Ukrainian military faces challenges in identifying and mitigating these threats due to equipment limitations. Despite a recent decrease in K-51 tear gas grenade use due to colder weather, Ukraine maintains its commitment to the Chemical Weapons Convention.
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